phạm

See also: phàm, phẩm, and Phạm

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 犯.

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [faːm˧˨ʔ]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [faːm˨˩ʔ]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [faːm˨˩˨]
Homophone: Phạm

Verb

phạm

to violate; to offend; to commit

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