phantasmagoria

English

WOTD – 9 September 2006

Alternative forms

Etymology

From French phantasmagorie, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma, ghost) + possibly either αγορά (agorá, assembly, gathering) + the suffix -ia or ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, to speak publicly).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɒɹi.ə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɔːɹi.ə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔːriə

Noun

phantasmagoria (plural phantasmagorias)

  1. A popular 18th- and 19th-century form of theatre entertainment whereby ghostly apparitions are formed; a magic lantern.
  2. A series of events involving rapid changes in light intensity and colour.
  3. A dreamlike state where real and imagined elements are blurred together.
    • Sir Walter Scott
      this mental phantasmagoria
    • 1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of His Natural Life Chapter V
      It is impossible to convey, in words, any idea of the hideous phantasmagoria of shifting limbs and faces which moved through the evil-smelling twilight of this terrible prison-house. Callot might have drawn it, Dante might have suggested it, but a minute attempt to describe its horrors would but disgust. There are depths in humanity which one cannot explore, as there are mephitic caverns into which one dare not penetrate.

Derived terms

Translations

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