pirozhki
English
Alternative forms
- piroshki, piroschki
- pyrizhky (from Ukrainian); perieschkje (among Mennonites)
Etymology
From Russian пирожки́ (pirožkí), plural of пирожо́к (pirožók), which is in turn a diminutive of пиро́г (piróg, “pie”). (In Russian Mennonite communities, borrowed first into Plautdietsch in Russia and Ukraine, and then taken into English in the US.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɪˈɹɒʒkɪ/, /pɪˈɹɒʃkɪ/
Noun
pirozhki (countable and uncountable, plural pirozhki or pirozhkis)
- Small pastries filled with finely chopped meat, vegetables or fruit baked or fried, from eastern European cuisine, or a serving of these.
- 2012, Margarita Borkaev, Far Away Run the Roads, Xlibris, p 110:
- Nica handed Mark a pirazhok.
- Maybe from the extra excitement, maybe because the pirozhki really were delicious, she swallowed them both immediately.
- 1968, Soviet Life, v 136–147, Embassy of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA, p 15:
- I have found that, at every reception or cocktail party given at our embassy, pirozhki is a favourite, second only to our Russian caviar and vodka.
- 1887, Lev (Leo) N. Tolstoy, Nathan Haskell Dole transl., “The Two Pilgrims”, in Iván Ilyitch and Other Stories, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., p 174:
- In the morning the people wished Yefim good-speed; they loaded him with pirozhki for his journey, and they went to their work: and Yefim started on his way.
- 2012, Margarita Borkaev, Far Away Run the Roads, Xlibris, p 110:
- A single such pastry.
Usage notes
- Russian "pirozhki" and "pirogi" and Polish pierogi (its diminutive is: "pierożki") (Polish dumplings) are often mixed up. They are different dishes. See pelmeni (Russian dumplings) for the Russian version of the Polish pierogi.
- In various regions of Ukraine these terms (пироги́, пиріжки́) may mean either the Polish "pierogi" or the Russian "pirozhki".
Related terms
- pierogi (Polish dumplings, false friends)
Translations
small pastries
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