plañir

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin plangere, present active infinitive of plangō (compare Italian piangere, French plaindre, Portuguese planger and Romanian plânge), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-.

Verb

plañir (first-person singular present plaño, first-person singular preterite plañí, past participle plañido)

  1. to cry and groan

Conjugation
  • Rule: Any unstressed i immediately after a root ending in ll, ñ or i is always absorbed.
    Conjugation of plañir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive plañir
gerund plañendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular plañido plañida
plural plañidos plañidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present plaño plañestú
plañísvos		 plañe plañimos plañís plañen
imperfect plañía plañías plañía plañíamos plañíais plañían
preterite plañí plañiste plañó plañimos plañisteis plañeron
future plañiré plañirás plañirá plañiremos plañiréis plañirán
conditional plañiría plañirías plañiría plañiríamos plañiríais plañirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present plaña plañas plaña plañamos plañáis plañan
imperfect
(ra)		 plañera plañeras plañera plañéramos plañerais plañeran
imperfect
(se)		 plañese plañeses plañese plañésemos plañeseis plañesen
future1 plañere plañeres plañere plañéremos plañereis plañeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative plañetú
plañívos		 plaña plañamos plañid plañan
negative no plañas no plaña no plañamos no plañáis no plañan
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-%C3%B1ir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -ñir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -ñir)</a>
        Selected combined forms of plañiredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive plañir
    dative plañirme plañirte plañirle, plañirse plañirnos plañiros plañirles, plañirse
    accusative plañirme plañirte plañirlo, plañirla, plañirse plañirnos plañiros plañirlos, plañirlas, plañirse
    with gerund plañendo
    dative plañéndome plañéndote plañéndole, plañéndose plañéndonos plañéndoos plañéndoles, plañéndose
    accusative plañéndome plañéndote plañéndolo, plañéndola, plañéndose plañéndonos plañéndoos plañéndolos, plañéndolas, plañéndose
    with informal second-person singular imperative plañe
    dative pláñeme pláñete pláñele pláñenos not used pláñeles
    accusative pláñeme pláñete pláñelo, pláñela pláñenos not used pláñelos, pláñelas
    with formal second-person singular imperative plaña
    dative pláñame not used pláñale, pláñase pláñanos not used pláñales
    accusative pláñame not used pláñalo, pláñala, pláñase pláñanos not used pláñalos, pláñalas
    with first-person plural imperative plañamos
    dative not used plañámoste plañámosle plañámonos plañámoos plañámosles
    accusative not used plañámoste plañámoslo, plañámosla plañámonos plañámoos plañámoslos, plañámoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative plañid
    dative plañidme not used plañidle plañidnos plañíos plañidles
    accusative plañidme not used plañidlo, plañidla plañidnos plañíos plañidlos, plañidlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative plañan
    dative pláñanme not used pláñanle pláñannos not used pláñanles, pláñanse
    accusative pláñanme not used pláñanlo, pláñanla pláñannos not used pláñanlos, pláñanlas, pláñanse

    References
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