plango

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-. Cognate with Latin plēctō, Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō), Old Church Slavonic плакати (plakati), Dutch vloeken.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ɡoː/, [ˈpɫaŋ.ɡoː]

Verb

plangō (present infinitive plangere, perfect active plānxī, supine plānctum); third conjugation

  1. I strike, beat
  2. I bewail, lament, mourn

Inflection
   Conjugation of plango (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present plangō plangis plangit plangimus plangitis plangunt
imperfect plangēbam plangēbās plangēbat plangēbāmus plangēbātis plangēbant
future plangam plangēs planget plangēmus plangētis plangent
perfect plānxī plānxistī plānxit plānximus plānxistis plānxērunt, plānxēre
pluperfect plānxeram plānxerās plānxerat plānxerāmus plānxerātis plānxerant
future perfect plānxerō plānxeris plānxerit plānxerimus plānxeritis plānxerint
passive present plangor plangeris, plangere plangitur plangimur plangiminī planguntur
imperfect plangēbar plangēbāris, plangēbāre plangēbātur plangēbāmur plangēbāminī plangēbantur
future plangar plangēris, plangēre plangētur plangēmur plangēminī plangentur
perfect plānctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect plānctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect plānctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present plangam plangās plangat plangāmus plangātis plangant
imperfect plangerem plangerēs plangeret plangerēmus plangerētis plangerent
perfect plānxerim plānxerīs plānxerit plānxerimus plānxeritis plānxerint
pluperfect plānxissem plānxissēs plānxisset plānxissēmus plānxissētis plānxissent
passive present plangar plangāris, plangāre plangātur plangāmur plangāminī plangantur
imperfect plangerer plangerēris, plangerēre plangerētur plangerēmur plangerēminī plangerentur
perfect plānctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect plānctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — plange — — plangite —
future — plangitō plangitō — plangitōte planguntō
passive present — plangere — — plangiminī —
future — plangitor plangitor — — planguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives plangere plānxisse plānctūrus esse plangī plānctus esse plānctum īrī
participles plangēns — plānctūrus — plānctus plangendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
plangere plangendī plangendō plangendum plānctum plānctū

Descendants

References
  • plango in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • plango in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • plango in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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