poculum
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɒkjʊləm/
Noun
poculum (plural pocula)
- A drinking-cup used in Ancient Rome.
- 1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode
- They sat together over elaborate glass pocula blown in Cologne; the wine too was Rhenish.
- 1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode
Latin
Alternative forms
- (ante-Classical) poclum
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *pōtlo- (with the instrument suffix *-tlo-, that yields -culum, compare Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“drink”). Compare bibo.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpoː.ku.lum/, [ˈpoː.kʊ.ɫũ]
Noun
pōculum n (genitive pōculī); second declension
- a drinking cup.
- Visne poculum meri?
- Would you like a cup of strong wine?
- Visne poculum meri?
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pōculum | pōcula |
Genitive | pōculī | pōculōrum |
Dative | pōculō | pōculīs |
Accusative | pōculum | pōcula |
Ablative | pōculō | pōculīs |
Vocative | pōculum | pōcula |
Derived terms
References
- poculum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- poculum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- poculum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- poculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to drain the cup of poison: poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)
- I drink your health: propīno tibi hoc (poculum, salutem)
- whilst drinking; at table: inter pocula
- to empty a cup at a draught: exhaurire poculum
- to drain the cup of poison: poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)
- poculum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- poculum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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