poculum

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin poculum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɒkjʊləm/

Noun

poculum (plural pocula)

  1. A drinking-cup used in Ancient Rome.
    • 1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode
      They sat together over elaborate glass pocula blown in Cologne; the wine too was Rhenish.

Latin

Alternative forms

  • (ante-Classical) poclum

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pōtlo- (with the instrument suffix *-tlo-, that yields -culum, compare Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, drinking vessel)), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (drink). Compare bibo.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpoː.ku.lum/, [ˈpoː.kʊ.ɫũ]

Noun

pōculum n (genitive pōculī); second declension

  1. a drinking cup.
    Visne poculum meri?
    Would you like a cup of strong wine?

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pōculum pōcula
Genitive pōculī pōculōrum
Dative pōculō pōculīs
Accusative pōculum pōcula
Ablative pōculō pōculīs
Vocative pōculum pōcula

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • poculum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • poculum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • poculum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • poculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to drain the cup of poison: poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)
    • I drink your health: propīno tibi hoc (poculum, salutem)
    • whilst drinking; at table: inter pocula
    • to empty a cup at a draught: exhaurire poculum
  • poculum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • poculum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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