porc
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Related terms
- porcell
- porquer
- porquerol
Further reading
- “porc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “porc” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “porc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “porc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Middle French porc, from Old French porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔʁ/
audio (file) Audio (Paris) (file)
Further reading
- “porc” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from porcogó (“cartilage”). Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈport͡s]
- Hyphenation: porc
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | porc | porcok |
accusative | porcot | porcokat |
dative | porcnak | porcoknak |
instrumental | porccal | porcokkal |
causal-final | porcért | porcokért |
translative | porccá | porcokká |
terminative | porcig | porcokig |
essive-formal | porcként | porcokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | porcban | porcokban |
superessive | porcon | porcokon |
adessive | porcnál | porcoknál |
illative | porcba | porcokba |
sublative | porcra | porcokra |
allative | porchoz | porcokhoz |
elative | porcból | porcokból |
delative | porcról | porcokról |
ablative | porctól | porcoktól |
Possessive forms of porc | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | porcom | porcaim |
2nd person sing. | porcod | porcaid |
3rd person sing. | porca | porcai |
1st person plural | porcunk | porcaink |
2nd person plural | porcotok | porcaitok |
3rd person plural | porcuk | porcaik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Further reading
- porc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
Ladin
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French porc, from Latin porcus.
Old French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔrk/
Noun
porc m (oblique plural pors, nominative singular pors, nominative plural porc)
- pig; hog; swine
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 180 of this essay:
- il ne doit mengier […] chair de porc
- he must not eat […] pork (literally, the flesh of a pig)
-
Synonyms
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
- puerc, puerch
Etymology
From Latin porcus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French porc.
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “porcus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 90, page 189
Romanian

Porc
Etymology
From Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
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