pretio

Latin

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpre.ti.oː/, [ˈprɛ.ti.oː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpre.t͡si.o/, [ˈpreː.t͡si.o]

Etymology 1

pretium +‎ -ō

Verb

pretiō (present infinitive pretiāre, perfect active pretiāvī, supine pretiātum); first conjugation

  1. (Late Latin) I esteem, I prize, I value (hold in high regard, consider valuable)
  2. (Medieval Latin) I appraise, I assess, I value (estimate the worth of, set a price for)
Conjugation
   Conjugation of pretiō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pretiō pretiās pretiat pretiāmus pretiātis pretiant
imperfect pretiābam pretiābās pretiābat pretiābāmus pretiābātis pretiābant
future pretiābō pretiābis pretiābit pretiābimus pretiābitis pretiābunt
perfect pretiāvī pretiāvistī pretiāvit pretiāvimus pretiāvistis pretiāvērunt, pretiāvēre
pluperfect pretiāveram pretiāverās pretiāverat pretiāverāmus pretiāverātis pretiāverant
future perfect pretiāverō pretiāveris pretiāverit pretiāverimus pretiāveritis pretiāverint
passive present pretior pretiāris, pretiāre pretiātur pretiāmur pretiāminī pretiantur
imperfect pretiābar pretiābāris, pretiābāre pretiābātur pretiābāmur pretiābāminī pretiābantur
future pretiābor pretiāberis, pretiābere pretiābitur pretiābimur pretiābiminī pretiābuntur
perfect pretiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pretiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pretiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pretiem pretiēs pretiet pretiēmus pretiētis pretient
imperfect pretiārem pretiārēs pretiāret pretiārēmus pretiārētis pretiārent
perfect pretiāverim pretiāverīs pretiāverit pretiāverīmus pretiāverītis pretiāverint
pluperfect pretiāvissem pretiāvissēs pretiāvisset pretiāvissēmus pretiāvissētis pretiāvissent
passive present pretier pretiēris, pretiēre pretiētur pretiēmur pretiēminī pretientur
imperfect pretiārer pretiārēris, pretiārēre pretiārētur pretiārēmur pretiārēminī pretiārentur
perfect pretiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pretiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pretiā — — pretiāte —
future — pretiātō pretiātō — pretiātōte pretiantō
passive present — pretiāre — — pretiāminī —
future — pretiātor pretiātor — — pretiantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pretiāre pretiāvisse pretiātūrus esse pretiārī pretiātus esse pretiātum īrī
participles pretiāns — pretiātūrus — pretiātus pretiandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pretiandī pretiandō pretiandum pretiandō pretiātum pretiātū
Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • prĕtĭo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • PRETIARE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to buy cheaply: parvo, vili pretio or bene emere
    • (ambiguous) to restore prisoners without ransom: captivos sine pretio reddere
  • prĕtĭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,236/1
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “pretiare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 844–5

Etymology 2

Regularly declined forms of pretium.

Noun

pretiō n

  1. dative singular of pretium
  2. ablative singular of pretium

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

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Adjective

prètio (Cyrillic spelling прѐтио)

  1. obese

Declension
positive indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative pretio pretila pretilo
genitive pretila pretile pretila
dative pretilu pretiloj pretilu
accusative inanimate
animate		 pretio
pretila		 pretilu pretilo
vocative pretio pretila pretilo
locative pretilu pretiloj pretilu
instrumental pretilim pretilom pretilim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative pretili pretile pretila
genitive pretilih pretilih pretilih
dative pretilim(a) pretilim(a) pretilim(a)
accusative pretile pretile pretila
vocative pretili pretile pretila
locative pretilim(a) pretilim(a) pretilim(a)
instrumental pretilim(a) pretilim(a) pretilim(a)
positive definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative pretili pretila pretilo
genitive pretilog(a) pretile pretilog(a)
dative pretilom(u/e) pretiloj pretilom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate		 pretili
pretilog(a)		 pretilu pretilo
vocative pretili pretila pretilo
locative pretilom(e/u) pretiloj pretilom(e/u)
instrumental pretilim pretilom pretilim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative pretili pretile pretila
genitive pretilih pretilih pretilih
dative pretilim(a) pretilim(a) pretilim(a)
accusative pretile pretile pretila
vocative pretili pretile pretila
locative pretilim(a) pretilim(a) pretilim(a)
instrumental pretilim(a) pretilim(a) pretilim(a)
comparative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative pretiliji pretilija pretilije
genitive pretilijeg(a) pretilije pretilijeg(a)
dative pretilijem(u) pretilijoj pretilijem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 pretiliji
pretilijeg(a)		 pretiliju pretilije
vocative pretiliji pretilija pretilije
locative pretilijem(u) pretilijoj pretilijem(u)
instrumental pretilijim pretilijom pretilijim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative pretiliji pretilije pretilija
genitive pretilijih pretilijih pretilijih
dative pretilijim(a) pretilijim(a) pretilijim(a)
accusative pretilije pretilije pretilija
vocative pretiliji pretilije pretilija
locative pretilijim(a) pretilijim(a) pretilijim(a)
instrumental pretilijim(a) pretilijim(a) pretilijim(a)
superlative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative najpretiliji najpretilija najpretilije
genitive najpretilijeg(a) najpretilije najpretilijeg(a)
dative najpretilijem(u) najpretilijoj najpretilijem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 najpretiliji
najpretilijeg(a)		 najpretiliju najpretilije
vocative najpretiliji najpretilija najpretilije
locative najpretilijem(u) najpretilijoj najpretilijem(u)
instrumental najpretilijim najpretilijom najpretilijim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative najpretiliji najpretilije najpretilija
genitive najpretilijih najpretilijih najpretilijih
dative najpretilijim(a) najpretilijim(a) najpretilijim(a)
accusative najpretilije najpretilije najpretilija
vocative najpretiliji najpretilije najpretilija
locative najpretilijim(a) najpretilijim(a) najpretilijim(a)
instrumental najpretilijim(a) najpretilijim(a) najpretilijim(a)

Verb

pretio

  1. masculine singular active past participle of prétiti (“to threaten”)
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