proto-
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combination form of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), superlative of πρό (pró, “before”).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /pɹoʊtoʊ/, [pɹoʊɾoʊ]
Prefix
proto-
- first
- (linguistics, genetics) most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of
- All Indo-European languages from Albanian to Zazaki are descended from Proto-Indo-European.
- (chemistry) Relating to protons and/or positive charge.
Synonyms
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_prefixed_with_proto-' title='Category:English words prefixed with proto-'>English words prefixed with proto-</a>
- protocarbonate
words in which it has the meaning "first"
- protoethics
- protophysics
- protoplasm
- prototype
in linguistics, proto-languages
Translations
first
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), superlative of πρό (pró, “before”).
Usage notes
- Also prot- before a vowel.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Italian_words_prefixed_with_proto-' title='Category:Italian words prefixed with proto-'>Italian words prefixed with proto-</a>
Latvian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), superlative of πρό (pró, “before”).
Usage notes
- Also prot- before a vowel
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latvian_words_prefixed_with_proto-' title='Category:Latvian words prefixed with proto-'>Latvian words prefixed with proto-</a>
Portuguese
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos) "first", superlative of πρό (pró) "before".
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Portuguese_words_prefixed_with_proto-' title='Category:Portuguese words prefixed with proto-'>Portuguese words prefixed with proto-</a>
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos) "first", superlative of πρό (pró) "before".
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_words_prefixed_with_proto-' title='Category:Spanish words prefixed with proto-'>Spanish words prefixed with proto-</a>
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