原始

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	begin
simp. and trad. (原始)		原	始
variant forms		元始

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuánshǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanshyy
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ ci²
  - Yale: yùhn chí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ tsi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ qi²
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-sṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ sii`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² si³
  - IPA: /ɲi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-sṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ sii`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² si³
  - IPA: /ɲi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nguòng-sṳ̄
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(s-)ny³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-sí
  - Tâi-lô: guân-sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goansie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /guan²⁴⁻²² ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /guan²⁴⁻²² ɕi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /guan¹³⁻²² ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /guan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /guan²³⁻³³ ɕi⁴¹/

原始

Kanji in this term
原	始
げん Grade: 2	し Grade: 3

原始 (hiragana げんし, rōmaji genshi)

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