punio

See also: punió

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From poena (“punishment, penalty”).

Pronunciation

Verb

pūniō (present infinitive pūnīre, perfect active pūnīvī, supine pūnītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I punish.
  2. I take vengeance, avenge.

Usage notes

The passive forms are often treated as a separate deponent verb pūnior, with an active meaning.

Inflection
   Conjugation of punio (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūniō pūnīs pūnit pūnīmus pūnītis pūniunt
imperfect pūniēbam pūniēbās pūniēbat pūniēbāmus pūniēbātis pūniēbant
future pūniam pūniēs pūniet pūniēmus pūniētis pūnient
perfect pūnīvī pūnīvistī pūnīvit pūnīvimus pūnīvistis pūnīvērunt, pūnīvēre
pluperfect pūnīveram pūnīverās pūnīverat pūnīverāmus pūnīverātis pūnīverant
future perfect pūnīverō pūnīveris pūnīverit pūnīverimus pūnīveritis pūnīverint
passive present pūnior pūnīris, pūnīre pūnītur pūnīmur pūnīminī pūniuntur
imperfect pūniēbar pūniēbāris, pūniēbāre pūniēbātur pūniēbāmur pūniēbāminī pūniēbantur
future pūniar pūniēris, pūniēre pūniētur pūniēmur pūniēminī pūnientur
perfect pūnītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pūnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pūnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūniam pūniās pūniat pūniāmus pūniātis pūniant
imperfect pūnīrem pūnīrēs pūnīret pūnīrēmus pūnīrētis pūnīrent
perfect pūnīverim pūnīverīs pūnīverit pūnīverimus pūnīveritis pūnīverint
pluperfect pūnīvissem pūnīvissēs pūnīvisset pūnīvissēmus pūnīvissētis pūnīvissent
passive present pūniar pūniāris, pūniāre pūniātur pūniāmur pūniāminī pūniantur
imperfect pūnīrer pūnīrēris, pūnīrēre pūnīrētur pūnīrēmur pūnīrēminī pūnīrentur
perfect pūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pūnī — — pūnīte —
future — pūnītō pūnītō — pūnītōte pūniuntō
passive present — pūnīre — — pūnīminī —
future — pūnītor pūnītor — — pūniuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pūnīre pūnīvisse pūnītūrus esse pūnīrī pūnītus esse pūnītum īrī
participles pūniēns — pūnītūrus — pūnītus pūniendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
pūnīre pūniendī pūniendō pūniendum pūnītum pūnītū
   Conjugation of punio (fourth conjugation, semi-deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūniō pūnīs pūnit pūnīmus pūnītis pūniunt
imperfect pūniēbam pūniēbās pūniēbat pūniēbāmus pūniēbātis pūniēbant
future pūniam pūniēs pūniet pūniēmus pūniētis pūnient
perfect pūnīvus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pūnīvus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pūnīvus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūniam pūniās pūniat pūniāmus pūniātis pūniant
imperfect pūnīrem pūnīrēs pūnīret pūnīrēmus pūnīrētis pūnīrent
perfect pūnīvus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pūnīvus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pūnī — — pūnīte —
future — pūnītō pūnītō — pūnītōte pūniuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pūnīre pūnīvus esse pūnīvūrus esse — — —
participles pūniēns pūnīvus pūnīvūrus — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
pūnīre pūniendī pūniendō pūniendum pūnīvum pūnīvū
   Conjugation of punio (fourth conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūnior pūnīris, pūnīre pūnītur pūnīmur pūnīminī pūniuntur
imperfect pūniēbar pūniēbāris, pūniēbāre pūniēbātur pūniēbāmur pūniēbāminī pūniēbantur
future pūniar pūniēris, pūniēre pūniētur pūniēmur pūniēminī pūnientur
perfect punīvus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect punīvus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect punīvus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūniar pūniāris, pūniāre pūniātur pūniāmur pūniāminī pūniantur
imperfect pūnīrer pūnīrēris, pūnīrēre pūnīrētur pūnīrēmur pūnīrēminī pūnīrentur
perfect punīvus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect punīvus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pūnīre — — pūnīminī —
future — pūnītor pūnītor — — pūniuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pūnīrī punīvus esse punīvūrus esse — — —
participles pūniēns punīvus punīvūrus — — pūniendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
pūnīrī pūniendī pūniendō pūniendum punīvum punīvū

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • poenāliter
  • poenārius

Descendants

References
  • punio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • punio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • punio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to punish some one: punire aliquem


Neapolitan

Etymology

From Latin pugnus.

Noun

punio m (please add the plural)

  1. fist
  2. punch
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