puristaa

Finnish

(index pu)

Etymology

Originally descriptive. Cognates include Karelian puristoa.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: pu‧ris‧taa
Rhymes: kuristaa

Verb

puristaa

to press; to clasp, grasp, grip, squeeze, shake, clench, flatten, squash (to apply pressure):
- ~ (kädessä) = to grasp, clasp, squeeze (in a hand).
- ~ käsiä = to squeeze, shake hands
- ~ (hampaat yhteen) = to clench (one's teeth together).
to flatten (to make flat by applying pressure).
to rub, pinch (of shoes, to be too tight).
to constrict (of a collar, to be too tight).
to wring (to obtain by force)

Conjugation

Inflection of puristaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		puristan	en purista	1st sing.	olen puristanut	en ole puristanut
2nd sing.		puristat	et purista	2nd sing.	olet puristanut	et ole puristanut
3rd sing.		puristaa	ei purista	3rd sing.	on puristanut	ei ole puristanut
1st plur.		puristamme	emme purista	1st plur.	olemme puristaneet	emme ole puristaneet
2nd plur.		puristatte	ette purista	2nd plur.	olette puristaneet	ette ole puristaneet
3rd plur.		puristavat	eivät purista	3rd plur.	ovat puristaneet	eivät ole puristaneet
passive		puristetaan	ei puristeta	passive	on puristettu	ei ole puristettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		puristin	en puristanut	1st sing.	olin puristanut	en ollut puristanut
2nd sing.		puristit	et puristanut	2nd sing.	olit puristanut	et ollut puristanut
3rd sing.		puristi	ei puristanut	3rd sing.	oli puristanut	ei ollut puristanut
1st plur.		puristimme	emme puristaneet	1st plur.	olimme puristaneet	emme olleet puristaneet
2nd plur.		puristitte	ette puristaneet	2nd plur.	olitte puristaneet	ette olleet puristaneet
3rd plur.		puristivat	eivät puristaneet	3rd plur.	olivat puristaneet	eivät olleet puristaneet
passive		puristettiin	ei puristettu	passive	oli puristettu	ei ollut puristettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		puristaisin	en puristaisi	1st sing.	olisin puristanut	en olisi puristanut
2nd sing.		puristaisit	et puristaisi	2nd sing.	olisit puristanut	et olisi puristanut
3rd sing.		puristaisi	ei puristaisi	3rd sing.	olisi puristanut	ei olisi puristanut
1st plur.		puristaisimme	emme puristaisi	1st plur.	olisimme puristaneet	emme olisi puristaneet
2nd plur.		puristaisitte	ette puristaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte puristaneet	ette olisi puristaneet
3rd plur.		puristaisivat	eivät puristaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat puristaneet	eivät olisi puristaneet
passive		puristettaisiin	ei puristettaisi	passive	olisi puristettu	ei olisi puristettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		purista	älä purista	2nd sing.	ole puristanut	älä ole puristanut
3rd sing.		puristakoon	älköön puristako	3rd sing.	olkoon puristanut	älköön olko puristanut
1st plur.		puristakaamme	älkäämme puristako	1st plur.	olkaamme puristaneet	älkäämme olko puristaneet
2nd plur.		puristakaa	älkää puristako	2nd plur.	olkaa puristaneet	älkää olko puristaneet
3rd plur.		puristakoot	älkööt puristako	3rd plur.	olkoot puristaneet	älkööt olko puristaneet
passive		puristettakoon	älköön puristettako	passive	olkoon puristettu	älköön olko puristettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		puristanen	en puristane	1st sing.	lienen puristanut	en liene puristanut
2nd sing.		puristanet	et puristane	2nd sing.	lienet puristanut	et liene puristanut
3rd sing.		puristanee	ei puristane	3rd sing.	lienee puristanut	ei liene puristanut
1st plur.		puristanemme	emme puristane	1st plur.	lienemme puristaneet	emme liene puristaneet
2nd plur.		puristanette	ette puristane	2nd plur.	lienette puristaneet	ette liene puristaneet
3rd plur.		puristanevat	eivät puristane	3rd plur.	lienevät puristaneet	eivät liene puristaneet
passive		puristettaneen	ei puristettane	passive	lienee puristettu	ei liene puristettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		puristaa		present	puristava	puristettava
long 1st²		puristaakseen		past	puristanut	puristettu
2nd	inessive¹	puristaessa	puristettaessa	agent^1, 3	puristama
2nd	instructive	puristaen	—	negative	puristamaton
3rd	inessive	puristamassa	—	¹⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. ²⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. ³⁾ Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix.
	elative	puristamasta	—
	illative	puristamaan	—
	adessive	puristamalla	—
	abessive	puristamatta	—
	instructive	puristaman	puristettaman
4th	nominative	puristaminen
4th	partitive	puristamista
5th²		puristamaisillaan

Derived terms

nouns: puriste, puristin, puristus
verbs: puristella, puristua

Anagrams

paarusti, puraista, rapistua, ripustaa

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