quiesco
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kʷiˈeːs.koː/, [kᶣɪˈeːs.koː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kwiˈes.ko/
Verb
quiēscō (present infinitive quiēscere, perfect active quiēvī, supine quiētum); third conjugation
- I rest, sleep, repose.
- I cause to cease, stop, render quiet.
- (especially of inanimate objects) I am still or quiet, lie still.
- I remain neutral, abstain from action, keep quiet, stand by.
- (in speech) I make a pause.
- (figuratively) I suffer or allow quietly; permit.
- (figuratively) I cease, leave off or desist from something.
Inflection
Conjugation of quiesco (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | quiēscō | quiēscis | quiēscit | quiēscimus | quiēscitis | quiēscunt |
imperfect | quiēscēbam | quiēscēbās | quiēscēbat | quiēscēbāmus | quiēscēbātis | quiēscēbant | |
future | quiēscam | quiēscēs | quiēscet | quiēscēmus | quiēscētis | quiēscent | |
perfect | quiēvī | quiēvistī, quiēsti1 | quiēvit | quiēvimus | quiēvistis, quiēstis1 | quiēvērunt, quiēvēre | |
pluperfect | quiēveram | quiēverās | quiēverat | quiēverāmus | quiēverātis | quiēverant | |
future perfect | quiēverō | quiēveris | quiēverit | quiēverimus | quiēveritis | quiēverint | |
passive | present | quiēscor | quiēsceris, quiēscere | quiēscitur | quiēscimur | quiēsciminī | quiēscuntur |
imperfect | quiēscēbar | quiēscēbāris, quiēscēbāre | quiēscēbātur | quiēscēbāmur | quiēscēbāminī | quiēscēbantur | |
future | quiēscar | quiēscēris, quiēscēre | quiēscētur | quiēscēmur | quiēscēminī | quiēscentur | |
perfect | quiētus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | quiētus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | quiētus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | quiēscam | quiēscās | quiēscat | quiēscāmus | quiēscātis | quiēscant |
imperfect | quiēscerem | quiēscerēs | quiēsceret | quiēscerēmus | quiēscerētis | quiēscerent | |
perfect | quiēverim | quiēverīs | quiēverit | quiēverimus | quiēveritis | quiēverint | |
pluperfect | quiēvissem, quiēssem1 | quiēvissēs, quiēsses1 | quiēvisset, quiēsset1 | quiēvissēmus, quiēssemus1 | quiēvissētis, quiēssetis1 | quiēvissent, quiēssent1 | |
passive | present | quiēscar | quiēscāris, quiēscāre | quiēscātur | quiēscāmur | quiēscāminī | quiēscantur |
imperfect | quiēscerer | quiēscerēris, quiēscerēre | quiēscerētur | quiēscerēmur | quiēscerēminī | quiēscerentur | |
perfect | quiētus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | quiētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | quiēsce | — | — | quiēscite | — |
future | — | quiēscitō | quiēscitō | — | quiēscitōte | quiēscuntō | |
passive | present | — | quiēscere | — | — | quiēsciminī | — |
future | — | quiēscitor | quiēscitor | — | — | quiēscuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | quiēscere | quiēvisse, quiēsse1 | quiētūrus esse | quiēscī | quiētus esse | quiētum īrī | |
participles | quiēscēns | — | quiētūrus | — | quiētus | quiēscendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
quiēscere | quiēscendī | quiēscendō | quiēscendum | quiētum | quiētū |
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
- acquiēscō / adquiēscō
- conquiēscō
- interquiēscō
- perquiēscō
- quiescentia
References
- quiesco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- quiesco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quiesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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