régler
French
Etymology
règle + -er, or borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō. See also réguler.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡle/
audio (file)
Verb
régler
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written régler-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written règler-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
present participle | réglant /ʁe.ɡlɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | réglé /ʁe.ɡle/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | régler | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | réglant /ʁe.ɡlɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | règle /ʁɛɡl/ |
règles /ʁɛɡl/ |
règle /ʁɛɡl/ |
réglons /ʁe.ɡlɔ̃/ |
réglez /ʁe.ɡle/ |
règlent /ʁɛɡl/ |
imperfect | réglais /ʁe.ɡlɛ/ |
réglais /ʁe.ɡlɛ/ |
réglait /ʁe.ɡlɛ/ |
réglions /ʁe.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
régliez /ʁe.ɡli.je/ |
réglaient /ʁe.ɡlɛ/ | |
past historic2 | réglai /ʁe.ɡle/ |
réglas /ʁe.ɡla/ |
régla /ʁe.ɡla/ |
réglâmes /ʁe.ɡlam/ |
réglâtes /ʁe.ɡlat/ |
réglèrent /ʁe.ɡlɛʁ/ | |
future | règlerai or réglerai /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
règleras or régleras /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
règlera or réglera /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
règlerons or réglerons /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ |
règlerez or réglerez /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
règleront or régleront /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | règlerais or réglerais /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
règlerais or réglerais /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
règlerait or réglerait /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
règlerions or réglerions /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
règleriez or régleriez /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁje/ |
règleraient or régleraient /ʁɛ.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | règle /ʁɛɡl/ |
règles /ʁɛɡl/ |
règle /ʁɛɡl/ |
réglions /ʁe.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
régliez /ʁe.ɡli.je/ |
règlent /ʁɛɡl/ |
imperfect2 | réglasse /ʁe.ɡlas/ |
réglasses /ʁe.ɡlas/ |
réglât /ʁe.ɡla/ |
réglassions /ʁe.ɡla.sjɔ̃/ |
réglassiez /ʁe.ɡla.sje/ |
réglassent /ʁe.ɡlas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | règle /ʁɛɡl/ |
— | réglons /ʁe.ɡlɔ̃/ |
réglez /ʁe.ɡle/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- régler sur
- régleur
Further reading
- “régler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).