rêver
See also: rever
French
Etymology
From Middle French resver, from Old French resver (“to consider, reflect, be delirious”), of uncertain origin. The Trésor de la langue française informatisé links it back either to an unattested *esver (“to wander”) or to Latin *reexvadō, from re- + ex- + evadō[1]. The Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch links it back to *reexvagus, hence the same as the first proposal by the Trésor de la langue française informatisé[2].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɛ.ve/, /ʁe.ve/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rêver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | rêvant /ʁɛ.vɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | rêvé /ʁɛ.ve/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | rêver | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | rêvant /ʁɛ.vɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rêve /ʁɛv/ |
rêves /ʁɛv/ |
rêve /ʁɛv/ |
rêvons /ʁɛ.vɔ̃/ |
rêvez /ʁɛ.ve/ |
rêvent /ʁɛv/ |
| imperfect | rêvais /ʁɛ.vɛ/ |
rêvais /ʁɛ.vɛ/ |
rêvait /ʁɛ.vɛ/ |
rêvions /ʁɛ.vjɔ̃/ |
rêviez /ʁɛ.vje/ |
rêvaient /ʁɛ.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rêvai /ʁɛ.ve/ |
rêvas /ʁɛ.va/ |
rêva /ʁɛ.va/ |
rêvâmes /ʁɛ.vam/ |
rêvâtes /ʁɛ.vat/ |
rêvèrent /ʁɛ.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | rêverai /ʁɛ.vʁe/ |
rêveras /ʁɛ.vʁa/ |
rêvera /ʁɛ.vʁa/ |
rêverons /ʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/ |
rêverez /ʁɛ.vʁe/ |
rêveront /ʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rêverais /ʁɛ.vʁɛ/ |
rêverais /ʁɛ.vʁɛ/ |
rêverait /ʁɛ.vʁɛ/ |
rêverions /ʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rêveriez /ʁɛ.və.ʁje/ |
rêveraient /ʁɛ.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rêve /ʁɛv/ |
rêves /ʁɛv/ |
rêve /ʁɛv/ |
rêvions /ʁɛ.vjɔ̃/ |
rêviez /ʁɛ.vje/ |
rêvent /ʁɛv/ |
| imperfect2 | rêvasse /ʁɛ.vas/ |
rêvasses /ʁɛ.vas/ |
rêvât /ʁɛ.va/ |
rêvassions /ʁɛ.va.sjɔ̃/ |
rêvassiez /ʁɛ.va.sje/ |
rêvassent /ʁɛ.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rêve /ʁɛv/ |
— | rêvons /ʁɛ.vɔ̃/ |
rêvez /ʁɛ.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- rêve (noun)
References
- “rêver” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “*reexvagus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 100, page 184
Further reading
- “rêver” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- “endêver” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
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