raiuma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rakjoidak, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rakjaną. Cognate with dialectal Finnish raajoa.
Conjugation
Inflection of raiuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | raiun | ei raiu | 1st sing. | olen raiunud | ei ole raiunud pole raiunud |
| 2nd sing. | raiud | 2nd sing. | oled raiunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | raiub | 3rd sing. | on raiunud | ||
| 1st plur. | raiume | 1st plur. | oleme raiunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | raiute | 2nd plur. | olete raiunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | raiuvad | 3rd plur. | on raiunud | ||
| passive | raiutakse | ei raiuta | passive | on raiutud | ei ole raiutud pole raiutud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | raiusin | ei raiunud | 1st sing. | olin raiunud | ei olnud raiunud polnud raiunud |
| 2nd sing. | raiusid | 2nd sing. | olid raiunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | raius | 3rd sing. | oli raiunud | ||
| 1st plur. | raiusime | 1st plur. | olime raiunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | raiusite | 2nd plur. | olite raiunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | raiusid | 3rd plur. | oli raiunud | ||
| passive | raiuti | ei raiutud | passive | oli raiutud | ei olnud raiutud polnud raiutud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | raiuksin | ei raiuks | 1st sing. | oleksin raiunud | ei oleks raiunud poleks raiunud |
| 2nd sing. | raiuksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid raiunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | raiuks | 3rd sing. | oleks raiunud | ||
| 1st plur. | raiuksime | 1st plur. | oleksime raiunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | raiuksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite raiunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | raiuksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid raiunud | ||
| passive | raiutaks | ei raiutaks | passive | oleks raiutud | ei oleks raiutud poleks raiutud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | raiu | ära raiu | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | raiugu | ärgu raiugu | 3rd sing. | olgu raiunud | ärgu olgu raiunud |
| 1st plur. | raiugem | ärgem raiugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | raiuge | ärge raiuge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | raiugu | ärgu raiugu | 3rd plur. | olgu raiunud | ärgu olgu raiunud |
| passive | raiutagu | ärgu raiutagu | passive | olgu raiutud | ärgu olgu raiutud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | raiuvat | ei raiuvat | active | olevat raiunud | ei olevat raiunud polevat raiunud |
| passive | raiutavat | ei raiutavat | passive | olevat raiutud | ei olevat raiutud polevat raiutud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | raiuda | ||||||
| nominative | raiuma | raiutama | des-form | raiudes | |||||
| inessive | raiumas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | raiumast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | raiumaks | — | present | raiuv | raiutav | ||||
| abessive | raiumata | — | past | raiunud | raiutud | ||||
Derived terms
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