rapum

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *rap-; see also German Rübe (“turnip, rape”), Old High German ruoba, Middle Dutch roeve, Lithuanian rope, Old Church Slavonic репа (repa), Ancient Greek ῥάφη (rháphē, “turnip”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈraː.pum/, [ˈraː.pũ]

Noun

rāpum n (genitive rāpī); second declension

turnip

Declension

Second declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	rāpum	rāpa
Genitive	rāpī	rāpōrum
Dative	rāpō	rāpīs
Accusative	rāpum	rāpa
Ablative	rāpō	rāpīs
Vocative	rāpum	rāpa

Synonyms

(turnip): nāpus

Derived terms

Descendants

Asturian: rabu
Catalan: rap (possibly)
→ Dutch: raap
Franco-Provençal: râva
French: rave
Friulian: râf, râv
Galician: rabo
Italian: rapa

Ligurian: rava
Portuguese: rabo
Sardinian: raba, arraba, rava
Sicilian: rapa
Spanish: rabo
Venetian: rava

References

rapum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
rapum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
rapum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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