rauf
See also: Rauf
German
Etymology
Contraction of herauf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁaʊf/
Audio (file)
Adverb
rauf
- (colloquial) up, up here, upstairs (towards the speaker)
- Er kommt jetzt rauf. -- He's coming upstairs now.
- (colloquial) up, up there, upstairs (away from the speaker)
- Er geht rauf zu den andern. -- He's going upstairs to the other people.
Usage notes
Unlike the standard language, colloquial German does not distinguish the meanings of hinauf (“up there, away from the speaker”) and herauf (“up here, up towards the speaker”). Rauf is used for both meanings.
Synonyms
- (up here): herauf
- (up there): hinauf
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /røyːv/
- Rhymes: -øyːv
Declension
declension of rauf
f-s1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rauf | raufin | raufar | raufarnar |
accusative | rauf | raufina | raufar | raufarnar |
dative | rauf | raufinni | raufum | raufunum |
genitive | raufar | raufarinnar | raufa | raufanna |
Derived terms
Old Norse
Derived terms
- bakrauf
- gotrauf
- himinraufar
- raufarsteinn (a stone with a hole drilled through it)
- raufartrefjur (a cloth riddled with holes)
Descendants
- Westrobothnian: rauv
References
- rauf in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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