refroidir
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.fʁwa.diʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
refroidir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of refroidir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | refroidissant /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | refroidi /ʁə.fʁwa.di/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | refroidir | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | refroidissant /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | refroidis /ʁə.fʁwa.di/ |
refroidis /ʁə.fʁwa.di/ |
refroidit /ʁə.fʁwa.di/ |
refroidissons /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sɔ̃/ |
refroidissez /ʁə.fʁwa.di.se/ |
refroidissent /ʁə.fʁwa.dis/ |
| imperfect | refroidissais /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sɛ/ |
refroidissais /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sɛ/ |
refroidissait /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sɛ/ |
refroidissions /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sjɔ̃/ |
refroidissiez /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sje/ |
refroidissaient /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | refroidis /ʁə.fʁwa.di/ |
refroidis /ʁə.fʁwa.di/ |
refroidit /ʁə.fʁwa.di/ |
refroidîmes /ʁə.fʁwa.dim/ |
refroidîtes /ʁə.fʁwa.dit/ |
refroidirent /ʁə.fʁwa.diʁ/ | |
| future | refroidirai /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁe/ |
refroidiras /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁa/ |
refroidira /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁa/ |
refroidirons /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
refroidirez /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁe/ |
refroidiront /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | refroidirais /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ |
refroidirais /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ |
refroidirait /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ |
refroidirions /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
refroidiriez /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁje/ |
refroidiraient /ʁə.fʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | refroidisse /ʁə.fʁwa.dis/ |
refroidisses /ʁə.fʁwa.dis/ |
refroidisse /ʁə.fʁwa.dis/ |
refroidissions /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sjɔ̃/ |
refroidissiez /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sje/ |
refroidissent /ʁə.fʁwa.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | refroidisse /ʁə.fʁwa.dis/ |
refroidisses /ʁə.fʁwa.dis/ |
refroidît /ʁə.fʁwa.di/ |
refroidissions /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sjɔ̃/ |
refroidissiez /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sje/ |
refroidissent /ʁə.fʁwa.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | refroidis /ʁə.fʁwa.di/ |
— | refroidissons /ʁə.fʁwa.di.sɔ̃/ |
refroidissez /ʁə.fʁwa.di.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “refroidir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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