rendre
See also: rèndre
English
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *rendō, from Latin reddō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rendʁ/
Verb
rendre
Conjugation
Conjugation of rendre - 3rd group verb
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rendre | avêr rendu | |||||
past participle | rendu | - | |||||
gerund | rendent | èyent rendu | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | rendo | rends | rend | rendens | rendéds | rendont | |
imperfect | rendien | rendias | rendiêt | rendians | rendiâds | rendiant | |
preterite | rendi | rendis | rendit | rendirons | rendites, rendirâds | rendiront | |
future | rendré | rendrés | rendrat | rendrens | rendréds | rendront | |
conditional | rendren | rendrias | rendrêt | rendrians | rendriâds | rendriant | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | rendo | rendes | rende | rendans | rendiâds | rendant | |
imperfect | rendissen | rendissias | rendisse | rendissians | rendissiâds | rendissant | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
rends | rendens | rendéds |
French
Etymology
From Old French rendre, from Vulgar Latin *rendō, from Latin reddō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃dʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
rendre
- to render
- to make
- Tu me rends malade
- You make me ill
- Tu me rends malade
- to give back; to return
- to pay (a visit)
- L'amour vient rendre visite à mon âme. — Love comes to pay a visit to my soul.
- (reflexive) to make one's way (to a place), to get oneself (into a place) (with dans)
- 2009, Christophe Josset, "L'État ne veut plus payer pour sauver ses touristes en perdition à l'étranger", France24.com:
- Les Français libérés lors d'une opération de secours après s'être rendus dans une zone étrangère dangereuse pourraient devoir en régler la facture.
- French people liberated during a rescue operation after having gotten themselves into a dangerous foreign zone may have to pay the bill.
- Les Français libérés lors d'une opération de secours après s'être rendus dans une zone étrangère dangereuse pourraient devoir en régler la facture.
- 2009, Christophe Josset, "L'État ne veut plus payer pour sauver ses touristes en perdition à l'étranger", France24.com:
- (reflexive) to call on (someone) (with chez)
- (reflexive) to surrender
- Après trois longues heures d'attente, le voleur s'est finalement rendu.
- After three long hours of waiting, the thief finally surrendered.
- Après trois longues heures d'attente, le voleur s'est finalement rendu.
Conjugation
Conjugation of rendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | rendant /ʁɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | rendu /ʁɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | rendre | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | rendant /ʁɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | rends /ʁɑ̃/ |
rends /ʁɑ̃/ |
rend /ʁɑ̃/ |
rendons /ʁɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
rendez /ʁɑ̃.de/ |
rendent /ʁɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | rendais /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ |
rendais /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ |
rendait /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ |
rendions /ʁɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
rendiez /ʁɑ̃.dje/ |
rendaient /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | rendis /ʁɑ̃.di/ |
rendis /ʁɑ̃.di/ |
rendit /ʁɑ̃.di/ |
rendîmes /ʁɑ̃.dim/ |
rendîtes /ʁɑ̃.dit/ |
rendirent /ʁɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | rendrai /ʁɑ̃.dʁe/ |
rendras /ʁɑ̃.dʁa/ |
rendra /ʁɑ̃.dʁa/ |
rendrons /ʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
rendrez /ʁɑ̃.dʁe/ |
rendront /ʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | rendrais /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
rendrais /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
rendrait /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
rendrions /ʁɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
rendriez /ʁɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
rendraient /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | rende /ʁɑ̃d/ |
rendes /ʁɑ̃d/ |
rende /ʁɑ̃d/ |
rendions /ʁɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
rendiez /ʁɑ̃.dje/ |
rendent /ʁɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | rendisse /ʁɑ̃.dis/ |
rendisses /ʁɑ̃.dis/ |
rendît /ʁɑ̃.di/ |
rendissions /ʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
rendissiez /ʁɑ̃.di.sje/ |
rendissent /ʁɑ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | rends /ʁɑ̃/ |
— | rendons /ʁɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
rendez /ʁɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rendre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɛndrɛ]
- Hyphenation: rend‧re
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *rendō, from Latin reddō.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of rendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rendre | avoir rendu | |||||
gerund | en rendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | rendant | ||||||
past participle | rendu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | rent | renz | rent | rendons | rendez | rendent |
imperfect | rendoie, rendeie | rendoies, rendeies | rendoit, rendeit | rendiiens, rendiens | rendiiez, rendiez | rendoient, rendeient | |
preterite | rendi | rendis | rendié | rendimes | rendistes | rendierent | |
future | rendrai | rendras | rendra | rendrons | rendroiz, rendreiz, rendrez | rendront | |
conditional | rendroie, rendreie | rendroies, rendreies | rendroit, rendreit | rendriiens, rendriens | rendriiez, rendriez | rendroient, rendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | rende | rendes | rende | rendons | rendez | rendent |
imperfect | rendisse | rendisses | rendist | rendissons, rendissiens | rendissoiz, rendissez, rendissiez | rendissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | rent | — | rendons | rendez | — |
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