retundo

Latin

Etymology

From re- +‎ tundo (“to strike, beat”)

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /reˈtun.doː/, [rɛˈtʊn.doː]

Verb

retundō (present infinitive retundere, perfect active rettudī, supine retunsum or retūsum); third conjugation

  1. I beat back, drive back
  2. I restrain, check
  3. I hammer back (something sharp), blunt or dull
  4. I deaden, weaken, frustrate

Inflection
  • Note: Perfect forms may also be of the form retud-
  • Note: Supine forms and participles may also be of the form retūs-
   Conjugation of retundo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present retundō retundis retundit retundimus retunditis retundunt
imperfect retundēbam retundēbās retundēbat retundēbāmus retundēbātis retundēbant
future retundam retundēs retundet retundēmus retundētis retundent
perfect rettudī rettudistī rettudit rettudimus rettudistis rettudērunt, rettudēre
pluperfect rettuderam rettuderās rettuderat rettuderāmus rettuderātis rettuderant
future perfect rettuderō rettuderis rettuderit rettuderimus rettuderitis rettuderint
passive present retundor retunderis, retundere retunditur retundimur retundiminī retunduntur
imperfect retundēbar retundēbāris, retundēbāre retundēbātur retundēbāmur retundēbāminī retundēbantur
future retundar retundēris, retundēre retundētur retundēmur retundēminī retundentur
perfect retunsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect retunsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect retunsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present retundam retundās retundat retundāmus retundātis retundant
imperfect retunderem retunderēs retunderet retunderēmus retunderētis retunderent
perfect rettuderim rettuderīs rettuderit rettuderimus rettuderitis rettuderint
pluperfect rettudissem rettudissēs rettudisset rettudissēmus rettudissētis rettudissent
passive present retundar retundāris, retundāre retundātur retundāmur retundāminī retundantur
imperfect retunderer retunderēris, retunderēre retunderētur retunderēmur retunderēminī retunderentur
perfect retunsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect retunsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — retunde — — retundite —
future — retunditō retunditō — retunditōte retunduntō
passive present — retundere — — retundiminī —
future — retunditor retunditor — — retunduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives retundere rettudisse retunsūrus esse retundī retunsus esse retunsum īrī
participles retundēns — retunsūrus — retunsus retundendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
retundere retundendī retundendō retundendum retunsum retunsū

References
  • retundo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • retundo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • retundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Spanish

Verb

retundo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of retundir.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.