rhoi

Welsh

A conflation of two separate stems: (1) Middle Welsh rodaf (“I give”), from Proto-Brythonic *rodāmi (compare Cornish rov (“I give”), Breton roan (“I give”)), from Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dā- (“give”) (compare Old Irish do·rata (“he has given”)), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- and (2) Middle Welsh rodif (“I put”), from Proto-Brythonic *rodīmi, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dī- (“put”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.

rhoi (first-person singular present rhof or rhoddaf)

to give
Mae Siân yn rhoi siocled i Siôn y flwyddyn ’ma.
Siân is giving Siôn chocolate this year.
to put
Rhoddodd hi’r pethau ar y bwrdd.
She put the things on the table.

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	rhof, rhoddaf	rhoi, rhoddi	rhy, rhydd, dyry	rhown, rhoddwn	rhowch, rhoddwch	rhônt, rhont, rhoddant	rhoir, rhoddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	rhown, rhoddwn	rhoit, rhoddit	rhôi, rhoddai	rhoem, rhoddem	rhoech, rhoddech	rhoent, rhoddent	rhoid, rhoddid
preterite	rhois, rhoddais	rhoist, rhoddaist	rhoes, rhodd, rhoddodd, rhoddes (obsolete)	rhoesom, rhoddasom	rhoesoch, rhoddasoch	rhoesant, rhoddasant	rhoed, rhowd, rhoddwyd, rhodded
pluperfect	rhoeswn, rhoddaswn	rhoesit, rhoddasit	rhoesai, rhoddasai	rhoesem, rhoddasem	rhoesech, rhoddasech	rhoesent, rhoddasent	rhoesid, rhoddesid
present subjunctive	rhowyf, rhoddwyf	rhoech, rhoddych, rhoddech	rho, rhoddo, rhotho	rhôm, rhoddom	rhoch, rhoddoch	rhônt, rhoddont	rhoer, rhodder
imperative	—	rho, dyro	rhoed, rhodded	rhown, rhoddwn	rhowch, rhoddwch	rhoent, rhoddent	rhoer, rhodder
verbal noun	rhoi
verbal adjectives	rhoddedig rhoddadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
Inflected colloquial forms	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	rhodda i, rhoddaf i	rhoddi di	rhoddith o/e/hi, rhoddiff e/hi	rhoddwn ni	rhoddwch chi	rhoddan nhw
conditional	rhoddwn i, rhoddswn i	rhoddet ti, rhoddset ti	rhoddai fo/fe/hi, rhoddsai fo/fe/hi	rhodden ni, rhoddsen ni	rhoddech chi, rhoddsech chi	rhodden nhw, rhoddsen nhw
preterite	rhoddais i, rhoddes i	rhoddaist ti, rhoddest ti	rhoddodd o/e/hi	rhoddon ni	rhoddoch chi	rhoddon nhw
imperative	—	rhodda	—	—	rhoddwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
rhoi	roi	unchanged	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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