ridder
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English ridder, rydder, from Old English hridder (“sieve”) (also as Old English hriddel > English riddle (“sieve”)), from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (“sieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”). Cognate with German Reiter (“sieve”).
Etymology 2
From Middle English riddren, from Old English hridrian, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”), from the noun. See above.
Danish
Etymology
From Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”). Compare late Old Norse riddari.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ridər/, [ˈʁiðˀɐ]
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɪdər/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: rid‧der
- Rhymes: -ɪdər
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch riddere, a variant form of ridere, from Old Dutch *rīdere, from rīdan + -ere (equivalent to modern rijder).
Noun
ridder m (plural ridders, diminutive riddertje n)
- A knight.
- (obsolete) One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae.
- (obsolete) In particular, the swallowtail, Papilio machaon.
Derived terms
- ridderkapel
- ridderschap
- riddertijd
- roofridder
Descendants
- Afrikaans: ridder
Middle Low German
Etymology
Alteration of rider. From riden (“to ride”), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną. Cognate with Dutch ridder and German Ritter (“knight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɪdːər/
Descendants
- Danish: ridder
Norwegian Bokmål
References
- “ridder” in The Bokmål Dictionary.