riden
See also: Riden
Danish
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriːdən/
Verb
riden
Inflection
Strong class 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | riden | |
3rd sg. past | rêet | |
3rd pl. past | rēden | |
Past participle | gerēden | |
Infinitive | riden | |
In genitive | ridens | |
In dative | ridene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | ride | rêet |
2nd singular | rijts, rides | rēets, rēdes |
3rd singular | rijt, ridet | rêet |
1st plural | riden | rēden |
2nd plural | rijt, ridet | rēet, rēdet |
3rd plural | riden | rēden |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | ride | rēde |
2nd singular | rijts, rides | rēdes |
3rd singular | ride | rēde |
1st plural | riden | rēden |
2nd plural | rijt, ridet | rēdet |
3rd plural | riden | rēden |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | rijt, ride | |
Plural | rijt, ridet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | ridende | gerēden |
Descendants
- Dutch: rijden
- Limburgish: rieje
Further reading
- “riden (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “riden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną. Cognates include Middle Dutch riden, Middle Low German riden, and Old Swedish rīþa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriːdən/
Verb
riden
- To ride on a mount; to move on a animal:
- a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Clerk's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, line 783-784:
- Toward Saluces shaping hir journey, / Fro day to day they ryden in hir wey […]
- Towards Saluzzo they point their journey, / From day to day they ride on their way […]
-
- To use a vehicle or transport method other than a mount:
- To leave; to journey or go on a trip.
- To ride in a wheeled vehicle or a palanquin.
- To voyage or travel by water; to be on a vessel.
- (vulgar) To mount or mate; to undergo coitus with.
- a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “ The Nun's Priest's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, line 3168-3169:
- Womman is mannes Ioye and al his blis / ffor whan I feele a nyght your softe syde / Al be it that I may nat on yow ryde / ffor þat oure perche is maad so narwe allas [...]
- "Womankind is man's joy and all of his bliss" / for when I feel your soft side at night / Despite the fact that I can't ride on you / because our perch is made so narrowly [...]
-
- (of a vessel) To float; to set sail or move.
- (rare, Late Middle English) To move, to slide towards.
- (rare, Late Middle English) To sit on a stool or beam; to mount something as if it was a horse.
- (rare, Late Middle English) To remain, to dwell.
- (rare, Late Middle English) To undergo execution.
Conjugation
Conjugation of riden (strong class 1)
infinitive | (to) riden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | ride | rood, rid |
2nd person singular | ridest | rood, *rodest |
3rd person singular | rideth, rideþ, rid, riȝth | rood, rid |
plural | riden, rideth, rideþ | ridde(n), rode(n), rede(n) |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | ride | rood, rid |
plural | riden, rideth, rideþ | ridde(n), rode(n), rede(n) |
imperative | present | |
singular | ride | |
plural | rideþ, rideth | |
participle | present | past |
ridende, ridinge | (y)ridde(n), (y)rede(n) |
References
- “rīden (v.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-09.
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon rīdan (“to ride”), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną. Cognate with English ride, Dutch rijden and German reiten.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riːðən/
Conjugation
Conjugation of riden as a class 1 strong verb
Plain Infinitive | rîden | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô rîdene or tô rîdende | |||
Verbal Noun | rîden or rîdent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | rîdende | 2nd Person Singular | rît | |
Past | gerēden | 2nd Person Plural | rîdet | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | rîde | rêt | rîde | rēde |
2nd Person Singular | rîdest or rîtst | rēdest | rîdest | rēdest |
3rd Person Singular | rîdet or rît | rêt | rîdet | rēde |
Plural | rîden (rîdet?) | rēden | rîden | rēden |
Swedish
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.