risoa
Finnish
Etymology
From ris- + -oa, from the same descriptive root as risahtaa. The original meaning was probably "to split, chop, break". Related to Karelian risuo.
Verb
risoa
Usage notes
This is a monopersonal verb, meaning that grammatically speaking the annoyed person is the object of the clause and the thing annoying him/her (se (“it”) in the example above) is the subject. Consequently, the verb is mostly used in 3rd person only.
Conjugation
| Inflection of risoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rison | en riso | 1st sing. | olen risonut | en ole risonut | |
| 2nd sing. | risot | et riso | 2nd sing. | olet risonut | et ole risonut | |
| 3rd sing. | risoo | ei riso | 3rd sing. | on risonut | ei ole risonut | |
| 1st plur. | risomme | emme riso | 1st plur. | olemme risoneet | emme ole risoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | risotte | ette riso | 2nd plur. | olette risoneet | ette ole risoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | risovat | eivät riso | 3rd plur. | ovat risoneet | eivät ole risoneet | |
| passive | risotaan | ei risota | passive | on risottu | ei ole risottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | risoin | en risonut | 1st sing. | olin risonut | en ollut risonut | |
| 2nd sing. | risoit | et risonut | 2nd sing. | olit risonut | et ollut risonut | |
| 3rd sing. | risoi | ei risonut | 3rd sing. | oli risonut | ei ollut risonut | |
| 1st plur. | risoimme | emme risoneet | 1st plur. | olimme risoneet | emme olleet risoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | risoitte | ette risoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte risoneet | ette olleet risoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | risoivat | eivät risoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat risoneet | eivät olleet risoneet | |
| passive | risottiin | ei risottu | passive | oli risottu | ei ollut risottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | risoisin | en risoisi | 1st sing. | olisin risonut | en olisi risonut | |
| 2nd sing. | risoisit | et risoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit risonut | et olisi risonut | |
| 3rd sing. | risoisi | ei risoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi risonut | ei olisi risonut | |
| 1st plur. | risoisimme | emme risoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme risoneet | emme olisi risoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | risoisitte | ette risoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte risoneet | ette olisi risoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | risoisivat | eivät risoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat risoneet | eivät olisi risoneet | |
| passive | risottaisiin | ei risottaisi | passive | olisi risottu | ei olisi risottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | riso | älä riso | 2nd sing. | ole risonut | älä ole risonut | |
| 3rd sing. | risokoon | älköön risoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon risonut | älköön olko risonut | |
| 1st plur. | risokaamme | älkäämme risoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme risoneet | älkäämme olko risoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | risokaa | älkää risoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa risoneet | älkää olko risoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | risokoot | älkööt risoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot risoneet | älkööt olko risoneet | |
| passive | risottakoon | älköön risottako | passive | olkoon risottu | älköön olko risottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | risonen | en risone | 1st sing. | lienen risonut | en liene risonut | |
| 2nd sing. | risonet | et risone | 2nd sing. | lienet risonut | et liene risonut | |
| 3rd sing. | risonee | ei risone | 3rd sing. | lienee risonut | ei liene risonut | |
| 1st plur. | risonemme | emme risone | 1st plur. | lienemme risoneet | emme liene risoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | risonette | ette risone | 2nd plur. | lienette risoneet | ette liene risoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | risonevat | eivät risone | 3rd plur. | lienevät risoneet | eivät liene risoneet | |
| passive | risottaneen | ei risottane | passive | lienee risottu | ei liene risottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | risoa | present | risova | risottava | ||
| long 1st2 | risoakseen | past | risonut | risottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | risoessa | risottaessa | agent1, 3 | risoma | |
| instructive | risoen | — | negative | risomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | risomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | risomasta | — | ||||
| illative | risomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | risomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | risomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | risoman | risottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | risominen | ||||
| partitive | risomista | |||||
| 5th2 | risomaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- harmittaa
- keljuttaa
- ottaa päähän
- riepoa
- vituttaa (vulgar)
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