sāļš
Latvian
Etymology
From an earlier sālijs, still dialectally attested, from the same stem as sāls (“salt”) (q.v.).[1]
Adjective
sāļš (sāļais comparative, sāļāks superlative, vissāļākais adverb, sāļi)
- salty (having the taste typical of salt; containing salt, usually cooking salt)
- sāļš ēdiens ― salty food
- sāļa garša ― salty taste, flavor
- vēži ir sāļš, alus rūgts, tomēr garšo ― crayfish is salty, (and) beer (is) bitter, yet they are tasty
- prieka un bēdu asaras ir vienādi saļas ― tears of joy and sadness are equally salty
- aukstajā galdā vēl liek sāļos cepumus (siera cepumus vai sālsstandziņas) ― at the cold (food) table (they) still put the salty biscuits (cheese biscuts or pretzels)
- sāļās kūkas pasniedz kafijas galdā ― (they) are serving the salty cakes at the coffee table
- salty (having the smell or taste typical of, e.g., seawater)
- sāļa smarža, smaka ― salty smell (e.g., of sea water)
- sāļa vēja smarža ― salty smell of the wind
- četros pēcpusdienā kapteiņa vecākais palīgs Šika pieņēma sardzi; viņš izgāja uz spārna, ieelpoja sāļo gaisu ― at 4 p.m. the captain's old helper Šika took the watch; he went on the wing (of the ship) (and) inhaled the salty air
- (colloquial, of words; syn. sālīts) impolite, rude
- mazais vīriņš Rasa pēc katra sāļā joka salēcās un sarauca savu tuklo seju daudzās sīkās krunkās ― the little man Rasa after every salty (= rude) joke jumped and wrinkled his chubby face into many tiny wrinkles
Declension
indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of sāļš
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | sāļš | sāļi | sāļa | sāļas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | sāļu | sāļus | sāļu | sāļas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | sāļa | sāļu | sāļas | sāļu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | sāļam | sāļiem | sāļai | sāļām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | sāļu | sāļiem | sāļu | sāļām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | sāļā | sāļos | sāļā | sāļās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
- (of "impolite, rude"): sālīts
Derived terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sāls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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