sandwich
English

An Italian sandwich.
Etymology
Named after its supposed inventor, the Earl of Sandwich (see Sandwich).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/, /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/, /ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ/, /ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/, /ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ/, /ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ/, /ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: SDCH
Pronunciation notes
As a very common snack food throughout the Anglosphere, the word sandwich as spelt is prone to many variations of common pronunciation.
- The most variable component the word's pronunciation is the -ndw- cluster. The most common realization in the United Kingdom and in the United States is /-nw-/. In the United States, /-ndw-/, /-mw-/, /-m-/ and /-w̃-/ can also be heard.
- The pronunciation of the final consonant -ch follows a pattern common to most -wich words; that is, usually/-dʒ/ in the United Kingdom and /-tʃ/ in the United States.
Noun
sandwich (plural sandwiches or sandwichs)
- A dish or foodstuff where two or more slices of bread serve as the wrapper or container of some other food.
- 2002, Serena Carrington, Avalon, Writers Club Press, p.92:
- He laid out a linen tablecloth and a few sandwichs from some bread, dressing, and beef.
- 2012, Allie McNeil, Watergate Summer, AuthorHouse, p.160:
- And the only "care" I could offer was egg sandwichs and Lilly's unfaltering attention.
- 2002, Serena Carrington, Avalon, Writers Club Press, p.92:
- (by extension) Any combination formed by layering one type of material between two layers of some other material.
- (Britain) A layer cake or sandwich cake.
- 2016, Alysa Levene, Cake: A Slice of History
- […] our local agricultural fair in Warwickshire even has a category for Victoria sandwiches baked by male bakers.
- 2016, Alysa Levene, Cake: A Slice of History
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- (closed, ground beef, on a bun): hamburger, burger
- (closed, other meats, on a bun): -burger, hot dog
- (closed, ground beef, on bread): patty melt
Derived terms
- sammich (eye dialect)
- barley sandwich (a beer - Canada)
- club sandwich
- croissandwich
- Dagwood sandwich
- Dutch sandwich
- fishwich
- Gerber sandwich
- knuckle sandwich
- mother-in-law sandwich
- open sandwich
- sando
- sandwichable
- sandwich board
- sandwich course
- sandwich degree
- sandwich spread
- sandwichy
- shit sandwich
- soup sandwich
- thick sandwich course
Descendants
Descendants of sandwich in other languages
- Arabic: سَانْدَوِيتْش (sandawitš)
- Catalan: sandvitx
- Chinese: 三明治 (sānmíngzhì), 三文治 (sānwénzhì)
- Czech: sendvič
- Danish: sandwich
- Dutch: sandwich
- Esperanto: sandviĉo
- French: sandwich
- Norman French: sannouiche
- Georgian: სენდვიჩი (sendviči)
- German: Sandwich
- Greek: σάντουιτς (sántouits)
- Hawaiian: kanauika
- Hindi: सैंडविच (saiṇḍvic)
- Hungarian: szendvics
- Ido: sandwicho
- Japanese: サンドイッチ (sandoitchi)
- Korean: 샌드위치 (saendeuwichi)
- Marshallese: jāānwūj
- Norman: sannouiche
- Norwegian: sandwich
- Persian: ساندویچ (sândevič)
- Portuguese: sanduíche (Brazil), sandes (Portugal)
- Romanian: sandviș
- Russian: са́ндвич (sándvič), сэ́ндвич (sɛ́ndvič)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sinhalese: සැන්ඩ්විච් (sænḍvic)
- Slovene: sendvič
- Spanish: sándwich, sánduche (Colombia, Ecuador, Puerto Rico, Venezuela), sánguche (Argentina, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela)
- Swedish: sandwich
- Tibetan: སན་ཊ་ཝིཆི (san ṭa wichi)
- Turkish: sandviç
- Urdu: سینڈوچ (saiṇḍavic)
- Vietnamese: xăng duych
- Volapük: sändvig
- Bengali: স্যান্উইজ (sjanôuij)
Translations
snack consisting of two slices of bread
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open sandwich — see open sandwich
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
sandwich (third-person singular simple present sandwiches, present participle sandwiching, simple past and past participle sandwiched)
- To place one item between two other, usually flat, items
- (figuratively) To put or set something between two others, in time.
- 2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
- Dirk Kuyt sandwiched a goal in between Carroll's double as City endured a night of total misery, with captain Carlos Tevez limping off early on with a hamstring strain that puts a serious question mark over his participation in Saturday's FA Cup semi-final against Manchester United at Wembley.
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Translations
to place one item between two other, usually flat, items
Usage notes
- The adjective sense is used primarily by restaurants specializing in barbecue, and does not imply that the meal includes an actual sandwich.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sand‧wich
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑ̃.dwiʃ/, /sɑ̃.dwitʃ/
audio (file)
Usage notes
- Note that French does not follow the English rule of adding es to nouns ending in the sound /tʃ/. Since the final /s/ is not pronounced in the plural, there is no difficulty in pronouncing the plural formed by adding s rather than es.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sandwich” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛndwitʃ/
Derived terms
- sandwicheria f
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
sandwich m (definite singular sandwichen, indefinite plural sandwicher, definite plural sandwichene)
- a sandwich
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
sandwich m (definite singular sandwichen, indefinite plural sandwichar, definite plural sandwichane)
- a sandwich
Spanish
- Misspelling of sándwich.
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