schaken
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːkən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch schâken. Equivalent to schaak + -en.
Inflection
| Inflection of schaken (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schaken | |||
| past singular | schaakte | |||
| past participle | geschaakt | |||
| infinitive | schaken | |||
| gerund | schaken n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | schaak | schaakte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | schaakt | schaakte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | schaakt | schaakte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | schaakt | schaakte | ||
| 3rd person singular | schaakt | schaakte | ||
| plural | schaken | schaakten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | schake | schaakte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | schaken | schaakten | ||
| imperative sing. | schaak | |||
| imperative plur.1 | schaakt | |||
| participles | schakend | geschaakt | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Synonyms
- (kidnap): ontvoeren
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Gerund of the verb schaken.
Inflection
| Inflection of schaken (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schaken | |||
| past singular | schaakte | |||
| past participle | geschaakt | |||
| infinitive | schaken | |||
| gerund | schaken n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | schaak | schaakte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | schaakt | schaakte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | schaakt | schaakte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | schaakt | schaakte | ||
| 3rd person singular | schaakt | schaakte | ||
| plural | schaken | schaakten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | schake | schaakte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | schaken | schaakten | ||
| imperative sing. | schaak | |||
| imperative plur.1 | schaakt | |||
| participles | schakend | geschaakt | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”), *(s)kek-. Cognate with English shake, Dutch schaken, West Frisian schaakje, Danish skage, Norwegian skake, Swedish skaka.
Conjugation
Conjugation of schaken (weak verb with strong past participle)
| infinitive | schaken | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | schaak | schaak |
| 2nd person singular | schaakst | schaakst |
| 3rd person singular | schaakt | schaak |
| plural | schaakt | schaken |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | schaak | |
| plural | schaakt | |
| participle | present | past |
| schaken | schaken | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Middle Dutch
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: schaken
- Limburgish: sjake (with unetymological a rather than expected ao)
Further reading
- “schaken (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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