mouiller
French
Etymology
From Old French moillier, from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“to soften by soaking”) (cf. also molliō), itself from Latin mollia (panis), from a substantivation of the adjective mollis (“soft”), or from molliō, mollīre, and influenced by mollia. Cognate with Catalan mullar, Occitan molhar, Portuguese molhar, Romanian muia, Spanish mojar.
Pronunciation
Verb
mouiller
- (transitive) to make wet, get wet, dampen, moisten
- (transitive, cooking) to water (down)
- (transitive, nautical) to cast, drop (anchor)
- (transitive, linguistics) to palatalize
- (intransitive, nautical) to anchor, lie at anchor
- 1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Tristes Tropiques, 1993 ed., Plon, ISBN 978-2-259-00359-1 Invalid ISBN, chap. IX, p. 90
- Le 10 novembre, Villegaignon mouille dans la baie de Guanabara, où Français et Portugais se disputaient depuis plusieurs années les faveurs des indigènes.
- — On November 10th, Villegaignon anchored in the bay of Guanabara, where for several years the French and the Portuguese had been vying with each other in wooing the natives. — 1973, John & Doreen Weightman (trans.), Tristes Tropiques, 2011 ed., Penguin Books, ISBN 978-0-14-197073-8
- Le 10 novembre, Villegaignon mouille dans la baie de Guanabara, où Français et Portugais se disputaient depuis plusieurs années les faveurs des indigènes.
- 1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Tristes Tropiques, 1993 ed., Plon, ISBN 978-2-259-00359-1 Invalid ISBN, chap. IX, p. 90
- (intransitive, slang) to be so frightened as to piss oneself
- (intransitive, slang, sex) to be wet
- (intransitive, Louisiana) to rain
- (reflexive, informal) to stick one's neck out
- Tu ne te mouilles pas trop, à ce que je vois !
Conjugation
Conjugation of mouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | mouillant /mu.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | mouillé /mu.je/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | mouiller | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | mouillant /mu.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mouille /muj/ |
mouilles /muj/ |
mouille /muj/ |
mouillons /mu.jɔ̃/ |
mouillez /mu.je/ |
mouillent /muj/ |
imperfect | mouillais /mu.jɛ/ |
mouillais /mu.jɛ/ |
mouillait /mu.jɛ/ |
mouillions /muj.jɔ̃/ |
mouilliez /muj.je/ |
mouillaient /mu.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | mouillai /mu.je/ |
mouillas /mu.ja/ |
mouilla /mu.ja/ |
mouillâmes /mu.jam/ |
mouillâtes /mu.jat/ |
mouillèrent /mu.jɛʁ/ | |
future | mouillerai /muj.ʁe/ |
mouilleras /muj.ʁa/ |
mouillera /muj.ʁa/ |
mouillerons /muj.ʁɔ̃/ |
mouillerez /muj.ʁe/ |
mouilleront /muj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | mouillerais /muj.ʁɛ/ |
mouillerais /muj.ʁɛ/ |
mouillerait /muj.ʁɛ/ |
mouillerions /mu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mouilleriez /mu.jə.ʁje/ |
mouilleraient /muj.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mouille /muj/ |
mouilles /muj/ |
mouille /muj/ |
mouillions /muj.jɔ̃/ |
mouilliez /muj.je/ |
mouillent /muj/ |
imperfect2 | mouillasse /mu.jas/ |
mouillasses /mu.jas/ |
mouillât /mu.ja/ |
mouillassions /mu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
mouillassiez /mu.ja.sje/ |
mouillassent /mu.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mouille /muj/ |
— | mouillons /mu.jɔ̃/ |
mouillez /mu.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- amouillante
- mouille-bouche
- mouille-étiquettes
- amouiller
- mouillade
- mouillage
- mouillasser
- mouillement
- mouiller le maillot, mouiller la chemise
- mouillère
- mouillet
- mouillette
- mouilleur
- mouilleux
- mouilloir
- mouillure
- pattemouille
- poule mouillée
- remouiller
- remouillure
Further reading
- “mouiller” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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