seisoa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *saisodak, from Proto-Uralic *sańśa-. Akin to Estonian seisma, Ludian seižuda and Veps seišta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsei̯soɑˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞i̯s̠o̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: sei‧so‧a
Verb
seisoa
Conjugation
(seistä/seisoa) The verb seistä has its own forms only in passive, in imperative mood, in potential mood, in passive present participles and in active and passive past participles. Otherwise its forms have been replaced with those of seisoa.
Inflection of seisoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | seison | en seiso | 1st sing. | olen seisonut | en ole seisonut | |
2nd sing. | seisot | et seiso | 2nd sing. | olet seisonut | et ole seisonut | |
3rd sing. | seisoo | ei seiso | 3rd sing. | on seisonut | ei ole seisonut | |
1st plur. | seisomme | emme seiso | 1st plur. | olemme seisoneet | emme ole seisoneet | |
2nd plur. | seisotte | ette seiso | 2nd plur. | olette seisoneet | ette ole seisoneet | |
3rd plur. | seisovat | eivät seiso | 3rd plur. | ovat seisoneet | eivät ole seisoneet | |
passive | seisotaan | ei seisota | passive | on seisottu | ei ole seisottu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | seisoin | en seisonut | 1st sing. | olin seisonut | en ollut seisonut | |
2nd sing. | seisoit | et seisonut | 2nd sing. | olit seisonut | et ollut seisonut | |
3rd sing. | seisoi | ei seisonut | 3rd sing. | oli seisonut | ei ollut seisonut | |
1st plur. | seisoimme | emme seisoneet | 1st plur. | olimme seisoneet | emme olleet seisoneet | |
2nd plur. | seisoitte | ette seisoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte seisoneet | ette olleet seisoneet | |
3rd plur. | seisoivat | eivät seisoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat seisoneet | eivät olleet seisoneet | |
passive | seisottiin | ei seisottu | passive | oli seisottu | ei ollut seisottu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | seisoisin | en seisoisi | 1st sing. | olisin seisonut | en olisi seisonut | |
2nd sing. | seisoisit | et seisoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit seisonut | et olisi seisonut | |
3rd sing. | seisoisi | ei seisoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi seisonut | ei olisi seisonut | |
1st plur. | seisoisimme | emme seisoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme seisoneet | emme olisi seisoneet | |
2nd plur. | seisoisitte | ette seisoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte seisoneet | ette olisi seisoneet | |
3rd plur. | seisoisivat | eivät seisoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat seisoneet | eivät olisi seisoneet | |
passive | seisottaisiin | ei seisottaisi | passive | olisi seisottu | ei olisi seisottu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | seiso | älä seiso | 2nd sing. | ole seisonut | älä ole seisonut | |
3rd sing. | seisokoon | älköön seisoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon seisonut | älköön olko seisonut | |
1st plur. | seisokaamme | älkäämme seisoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme seisoneet | älkäämme olko seisoneet | |
2nd plur. | seisokaa | älkää seisoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa seisoneet | älkää olko seisoneet | |
3rd plur. | seisokoot | älkööt seisoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot seisoneet | älkööt olko seisoneet | |
passive | seisottakoon | älköön seisottako | passive | olkoon seisottu | älköön olko seisottu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | seisonen | en seisone | 1st sing. | lienen seisonut | en liene seisonut | |
2nd sing. | seisonet | et seisone | 2nd sing. | lienet seisonut | et liene seisonut | |
3rd sing. | seisonee | ei seisone | 3rd sing. | lienee seisonut | ei liene seisonut | |
1st plur. | seisonemme | emme seisone | 1st plur. | lienemme seisoneet | emme liene seisoneet | |
2nd plur. | seisonette | ette seisone | 2nd plur. | lienette seisoneet | ette liene seisoneet | |
3rd plur. | seisonevat | eivät seisone | 3rd plur. | lienevät seisoneet | eivät liene seisoneet | |
passive | seisottaneen | ei seisottane | passive | lienee seisottu | ei liene seisottu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | seisoa | present | seisova | seisottava | ||
long 1st2 | seisoakseen | past | seisonut | seisottu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | seisoessa | seisottaessa | agent1, 3 | seisoma | |
instructive | seisoen | — | negative | seisomaton | ||
3rd | inessive | seisomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | seisomasta | — | ||||
illative | seisomaan | — | ||||
adessive | seisomalla | — | ||||
abessive | seisomatta | — | ||||
instructive | seisoman | seisottaman | ||||
4th | nominative | seisominen | ||||
partitive | seisomista | |||||
5th2 | seisomaisillaan |
Synonyms
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