selenium
English
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Se | Previous: arsenic (As) |
Next: bromine (Br) |
Etymology
From French sélénium, the name coined by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1818 from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”) in reference to original confusion with the similar element tellurium.[1]
Noun
selenium (usually uncountable, plural seleniums)
- A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Se) with an atomic number of 34.
- A single atom of this element.
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- hydroselenic acid
- metallic selenium
- selane
- selen-
- selenate
- seleniate
- selenic acid
- selenide
- seleniferous
- selenio-, seleno-
- selenious acid
- selenite
- selenium cell
- selenium dioxide
- selenium eye
- selenium hydride
- selenium oxide
- selenium sulfide, selenium sulphide
- seleniuretted
- seleno-
- selenous
- selenyl
Translations
chemical element
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References
- “Selenium” in David Barthelmy, Webmineral Mineralogy Database, 1997–.
- “selenium”, in Mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, accessed 29 August 2016.
- Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988
Dutch
Etymology
From New Latin selēnium, a word derived by Swedish chemist Berzelius in 1818, from Ancient Greek Σελήνη (Selḗnē, “moon”).[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: se‧le‧ni‧um
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Σελήνη (Selḗnē, “moon”) + -ium.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /seˈleː.ni.um/, [sɛˈɫeː.ni.ũː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /seˈle.ni.um/, [seˈleː.ni.um]
Declension
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | selēnium | selēnia |
Genitive | selēniī | selēniōrum |
Dative | selēniō | selēniīs |
Accusative | selēnium | selēnia |
Ablative | selēniō | selēniīs |
Vocative | selēnium | selēnia |
Malay
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Se | Previous: arsenik (As) |
Next: bromin (Br) |
Etymology
From English selenium, from New Latin, from Ancient Greek Σελήνη (Selḗnē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [selɛniom]
- Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om
Noun
selenium
- selenium (chemical element)
- Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988
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