arsenic
English
Alternative forms
- arsenick (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English arsenik, borrowed from Middle French arsenic, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”) (influenced by ἀρσενικός (arsenikós, “potent, virile”)), from Semitic (compare Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), Aramaic 𐡆𐡓𐡍𐡉𐡊𐡀 (zarnīḵā)), from Middle Iranian *zarnīk (compare Persian زرنی (zarnī, “arsenic”)), from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka- (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zaraniia-, “golden”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎡𐎹 (daraniya-, “gold”), Sanskrit हिरण्य (híraṇya, “gold”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. More at yellow.
Chemical element | |
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As | Previous: germanium (Ge) |
Next: selenium (Se) |
Pronunciation
Noun
Adjective
Noun
arsenic (countable and uncountable, plural arsenics)
- A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol As) with an atomic number of 33.
- (countable) A single atom of this element.
- Arsenic trioxide.
Derived terms
- antimonial arsenic
- arsane
- arsanilic
- arsenate
- arsenetted
- arseniate
- arseniated
- arsenicane
- arsenicate
- arsenicated
- arsenic bloom
- arsenic diiodide
- arsenic dioxide
- arsenic diphosphide
- arsenic disulfide, arsenic disulphide
- arsenic glass
- arsenic hemiselenide
- arsenicised, arsenicized
- arsenicism
- arsenicite
- arsenic monophosphide
- arsenic monoxide
- arsenic monoxide monochloride
- arsenicophagy
- arsenic oxybromide
- arsenic oxychloride
- arsenic pentafluoride
- arsenic pentaoxide
- arsenic pentaselenide
- arsenic pentasulfide
- arsenic pentoxide
- arsenic sesquioxide
- arsenic tetrachloride fluoride
- arsenic tetraoxide
- arsenic tetrasulfide
- arsenic tribromide
- arsenic trichloride
- arsenic trifluoride
- arsenic trihydride
- arsenic triiodide
- arsenic trioxide
- arsenic triphosphide
- arsenic triselenide
- arsenide
- arsenious
- arsenite
- arseniuret
- arseno-
- arsenous
- arsine
- arsonium
- flowers of arsenic
- iron arsenic sulfide
- native arsenic
- nickel arsenic sulfide
- red arsenic
- sulfide of arsenic, sulphide of arsenic
- trihydride of arsenic
- white arsenic
- yellow arsenic
Related terms
- arsenical
- arsenicosis
- arsenicum album
- arsenous
- arsphenamine
- neoarsphenamine, neosalvarsan
- sulfarsin, sulpharsin
Translations
chemical element
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arsenic trioxide
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Derived terms
- arsenic acid
- arsenic anhydride
- sulfarsenic acid, sulpharsenic acid
- sulfoarsenic acid, sulphoarsenic acid
Translations
of, or containing arsenic with a valence of 5
See also
- aqua Tofana
- arsenious
- auri pigmentum
- cobaltite
- erythrite
- Fowler’s solution
- king’s yellow
- Marsh test
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁ.sə.nik/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- Lingala: aseni
Further reading
- “arsenic” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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