siduma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sitodak. Cognate with Finnish sitoa, Veps sidoda.
Inflection
Inflection of siduma (ÕS type 28/õppima, d-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | seon | ei seo | 1st sing. | olen sidunud | ei ole sidunud pole sidunud |
| 2nd sing. | seod | 2nd sing. | oled sidunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | seob | 3rd sing. | on sidunud | ||
| 1st plur. | seome | 1st plur. | oleme sidunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | seote | 2nd plur. | olete sidunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | seovad | 3rd plur. | on sidunud | ||
| passive | siutakse | ei siuta | passive | on siutud | ei ole siutud pole siutud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | sidusin | ei sidunud | 1st sing. | olin sidunud | ei olnud sidunud polnud sidunud |
| 2nd sing. | sidusid | 2nd sing. | olid sidunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | sidus | 3rd sing. | oli sidunud | ||
| 1st plur. | sidusime | 1st plur. | olime sidunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | sidusite | 2nd plur. | olite sidunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | sidusid | 3rd plur. | oli sidunud | ||
| passive | siuti | ei siutud | passive | oli siutud | ei olnud siutud polnud siutud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | seoksin | ei seoks | 1st sing. | oleksin sidunud | ei oleks sidunud poleks sidunud |
| 2nd sing. | seoksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid sidunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | seoks | 3rd sing. | oleks sidunud | ||
| 1st plur. | seoksime | 1st plur. | oleksime sidunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | seoksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite sidunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | seoksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid sidunud | ||
| passive | siutaks | ei siutaks | passive | oleks siutud | ei oleks siutud poleks siutud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | seo | ära seo | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | sidugu | ärgu sidugu | 3rd sing. | olgu sidunud | ärgu olgu sidunud |
| 1st plur. | sidugem | ärgem sidugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | siduge | ärge siduge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | sidugu | ärgu sidugu | 3rd plur. | olgu sidunud | ärgu olgu sidunud |
| passive | siutagu | ärgu siutagu | passive | olgu siutud | ärgu olgu siutud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | siduvat | ei siduvat | active | olevat sidunud | ei olevat sidunud polevat sidunud |
| passive | siutavat | ei siutavat | passive | olevat siutud | ei olevat siutud polevat siutud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | siduda | ||||||
| nominative | siduma | siutama | des-form | sidudes | |||||
| inessive | sidumas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | sidumast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | sidumaks | — | present | siduv | siutav | ||||
| abessive | sidumata | — | past | sidunud | siutud | ||||
Related terms
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