sigima
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sigit'ak. Cognate to Finnish siitä, Ingrian siidä and Northern Sami sahkanit.
Conjugation
Inflection of sigima (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | sigin | ei sigi | 1st sing. | olen siginud | ei ole siginud pole siginud |
| 2nd sing. | sigid | 2nd sing. | oled siginud | ||
| 3rd sing. | sigib | 3rd sing. | on siginud | ||
| 1st plur. | sigime | 1st plur. | oleme siginud | ||
| 2nd plur. | sigite | 2nd plur. | olete siginud | ||
| 3rd plur. | sigivad | 3rd plur. | on siginud | ||
| passive | sigitakse | ei sigita | passive | on sigitud | ei ole sigitud pole sigitud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | sigisin | ei siginud | 1st sing. | olin siginud | ei olnud siginud polnud siginud |
| 2nd sing. | sigisid | 2nd sing. | olid siginud | ||
| 3rd sing. | sigis | 3rd sing. | oli siginud | ||
| 1st plur. | sigisime | 1st plur. | olime siginud | ||
| 2nd plur. | sigisite | 2nd plur. | olite siginud | ||
| 3rd plur. | sigisid | 3rd plur. | oli siginud | ||
| passive | sigiti | ei sigitud | passive | oli sigitud | ei olnud sigitud polnud sigitud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | sigiksin | ei sigiks | 1st sing. | oleksin siginud | ei oleks siginud poleks siginud |
| 2nd sing. | sigiksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid siginud | ||
| 3rd sing. | sigiks | 3rd sing. | oleks siginud | ||
| 1st plur. | sigiksime | 1st plur. | oleksime siginud | ||
| 2nd plur. | sigiksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite siginud | ||
| 3rd plur. | sigiksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid siginud | ||
| passive | sigitaks | ei sigitaks | passive | oleks sigitud | ei oleks sigitud poleks sigitud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | sigi | ära sigi | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | sigigu | ärgu sigigu | 3rd sing. | olgu siginud | ärgu olgu siginud |
| 1st plur. | sigigem | ärgem sigigem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | sigige | ärge sigige | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | sigigu | ärgu sigigu | 3rd plur. | olgu siginud | ärgu olgu siginud |
| passive | sigitagu | ärgu sigitagu | passive | olgu sigitud | ärgu olgu sigitud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | sigivat | ei sigivat | active | olevat siginud | ei olevat siginud polevat siginud |
| passive | sigitavat | ei sigitavat | passive | olevat sigitud | ei olevat sigitud polevat sigitud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | sigida | ||||||
| nominative | sigima | sigitama | des-form | sigides | |||||
| inessive | sigimas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | sigimast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | sigimaks | — | present | sigiv | sigitav | ||||
| abessive | sigimata | — | past | siginud | sigitud | ||||
Derived terms
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