soverchio

See also: soverchiò

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /soˈvɛr.kjo/
  • Stress: sovèrchio
  • Hyphenation: so‧ver‧chio

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *superclus, *superculus, from Latin super (over) + -culus (diminutive). Cognate with Spanish and Portuguese sobejo, Sicilian superchiu.

Alternative forms

Adjective

soverchio (feminine singular soverchia, masculine plural soverchi, feminine plural soverchie) (literary)

  1. excessive, overwhelming, over-
    Synonyms: eccessivo, esagerato
    • 1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Poi che per mio destino”, in Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, lines 4–8, page 48:
      Amor ch’ a ciò m’invoglia, ¶ Sia la mia scorta e ’nsegnimi ’l cammino, ¶ E col desio le mie rime contempre; ¶ Ma non in guisa che lo cor si stempre ¶ Di soverchia dolcezza
      May Love, who creates my longing, be my guide, and show me the road, and let my verse match my desire: but not so that the heart may be out of tune through overwhelming sweetness
  2. superfluous
    Synonym: superfluo
Derived terms

Noun

soverchio m (uncountable) (literary)

  1. excess
    Synonym: eccesso
    • 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell] (paperback), 12th edition, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XXV, lines 124–129, page 373:
      Quel ch’era dritto, il trasse ver’ le tempie, ¶ e di troppa matera ch’in là venne ¶ uscir li orecchi de le gote scempie; ¶ ciò che non corse in dietro e si ritenne ¶ di quel soverchio, fé naso a la faccia ¶ e le labbra ingrossò quanto convenne.
      He who was standing drew it tow'rds the temples, and from excess of matter, which came thither, issued the ears from out the hollow cheeks; what did not backward run and was retained of that excess made to the face a nose, and the lips thickened far as was befitting.
  2. abuse, oppression
    Synonyms: sopraffazione, soverchieria

Adverb

soverchio

  1. (literary) too, too much, excessively
    Synonyms: eccessivamente, soverchiamente (literary), troppo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

soverchio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of soverchiare

References

  • soverchio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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