spastic
English
Etymology
From Latin spasticus, from Ancient Greek σπαστικός (spastikós, “drawing in”). Confer French spastique and see also spasm.
Adjective
spastic (comparative more spastic, superlative most spastic)
- (pathology) Of, relating to, or affected by spasm.
- (pathology) Of or relating to spastic paralysis.
- (slang, derogatory, offensive in the UK) Clumsy.
- (slang, derogatory, offensive in the UK) Hyperactive, excited, and acting in a random manner.
Usage notes
See the usage notes about the noun, below.
Translations
of, relating to, or affected by spasm
of or relating to spastic paralysis
hyperactive, excited, and random manner
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Noun
spastic (plural spastics)
- (now offensive, especially in Britain) A person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy.
- (slang, offensive especially in Britain) A stupid, clumsy person.
- I'm Alan Partridge (TV series), To Kill a Mocking Alan
- Jed Maxwell: See you next week then. We'll have that pint.
- Alan Partridge: Yep.
- Jed Maxwell: ...go and see my brother.
- Alan Partridge: No way, you big spastic! You're a mentalist!
- I'm Alan Partridge (TV series), To Kill a Mocking Alan
Usage notes
The offensiveness of spastic and spaz differs considerably between the US and the UK. In the United States, the terms are inoffensive; in the UK, they are typically taken as denigrating references to those with cerebral palsy, and consequently University of Sussex linguist Lynne Murphy has described spastic as "one of the most taboo insults to a British ear"[1] and in a 2003 survey by the BBC it was voted the second-most offensive word relating to disability (after retard).[2][3]
Translations
person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy
one who is hyperactive
References
- spastic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- “spastic” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
- Murphy, M Lynne (2007-02-28), “spastic, learning disability”, in Separated by a Common Language, retrieved 2007-08-17
- “BBC worst word vote”, in (Please provide the title of the work), accessed 20 March 2007, archived from the original on 20 March 2007
- The s-word, by Damon Rose, BBC News, 12 April 2006
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