straffen

Danish

Noun

straffen

  1. singular definite of straf

Dutch

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstrɑfə(n)/
  • audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch straffen, probably from Middle High German strāfen, which may go back to Proto-Germanic *strēpōną. The short vowel and geminate in Dutch in contrast to the Middle High German long vowel is peculiar. Note however that forms with a long vowel do occur in dialectal Dutch.

Verb

straffen

  1. (transitive) to punish
  2. (transitive) to sentence
Inflection
Inflection of straffen (weak)
infinitive straffen
past singular strafte
past participle gestraft
infinitive straffen
gerund straffen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular strafstrafte
2nd person sing. (jij) straftstrafte
2nd person sing. (u) straftstrafte
2nd person sing. (gij) straftstrafte
3rd person singular straftstrafte
plural straffenstraften
subjunctive sing.1 straffestrafte
subjunctive plur.1 straffenstraften
imperative sing. straf
imperative plur.1 straft
participles straffendgestraft
1) Archaic.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

straffen

  1. plural of straf

Middle Dutch

Etymology

Probably from Middle High German strāfen, which may go back to Proto-Germanic *strēpōną. The short vowel and geminate in Dutch in contrast to the Middle High German long vowel is peculiar.

Verb

straffen

  1. to scold, to reprimand
  2. to refute
  3. to punish

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

Descendants

Further reading
  • “straffen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

straffen m

  1. definite singular of straff

Swedish

Noun

straffen

  1. definite singular of straff (penalty kick or penalty shot)
  2. definite plural of straff (punishment or sentence)
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