substerno

Latin

Etymology

From sub- +‎ sterno

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /supˈster.noː/, [sʊpˈstɛr.noː]

Verb

substernō (present infinitive substernere, perfect active substrāvī, supine substrātum); third conjugation

  1. I strew, scatter, spread out or under

Inflection
   Conjugation of substerno (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present substernō substernis substernit substernimus substernitis substernunt
imperfect substernēbam substernēbās substernēbat substernēbāmus substernēbātis substernēbant
future substernam substernēs substernet substernēmus substernētis substernent
perfect substrāvī substrāvistī substrāvit substrāvimus substrāvistis substrāvērunt, substrāvēre
pluperfect substrāveram substrāverās substrāverat substrāverāmus substrāverātis substrāverant
future perfect substrāverō substrāveris substrāverit substrāverimus substrāveritis substrāverint
passive present substernor substerneris, substernere substernitur substernimur substerniminī substernuntur
imperfect substernēbar substernēbāris, substernēbāre substernēbātur substernēbāmur substernēbāminī substernēbantur
future substernar substernēris, substernēre substernētur substernēmur substernēminī substernentur
perfect substrārus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect substrārus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect substrārus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present substernam substernās substernat substernāmus substernātis substernant
imperfect substernerem substernerēs substerneret substernerēmus substernerētis substernerent
perfect substrāverim substrāverīs substrāverit substrāverimus substrāveritis substrāverint
pluperfect substrāvissem substrāvissēs substrāvisset substrāvissēmus substrāvissētis substrāvissent
passive present substernar substernāris, substernāre substernātur substernāmur substernāminī substernantur
imperfect substernerer substernerēris, substernerēre substernerētur substernerēmur substernerēminī substernerentur
perfect substrārus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect substrārus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — substerne — — substernite —
future — substernitō substernitō — substernitōte substernuntō
passive present — substernere — — substerniminī —
future — substernitor substernitor — — substernuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives substernere substrāvisse substrārūrus esse substernī substrārus esse substrārum īrī
participles substernēns — substrārūrus — substrārus substernendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
substernere substernendī substernendō substernendum substrārum substrārū

References
  • substerno in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • substerno in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • substerno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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