substruo

Latin

Etymology

sub- +‎ struo

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsup.stru.oː/, [ˈsʊp.strʊ.oː]

Verb

substruō (present infinitive substruere, perfect active substrūxī, supine substrūctum); third conjugation

  1. I build underneath

Conjugation
   Conjugation of substruō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present substruō substruis substruit substruimus substruitis substruunt
imperfect substruēbam substruēbās substruēbat substruēbāmus substruēbātis substruēbant
future substruam substruēs substruet substruēmus substruētis substruent
perfect substrūxī substrūxistī substrūxit substrūximus substrūxistis substrūxērunt, substrūxēre
pluperfect substrūxeram substrūxerās substrūxerat substrūxerāmus substrūxerātis substrūxerant
future perfect substrūxerō substrūxeris substrūxerit substrūxerimus substrūxeritis substrūxerint
passive present substruor substrueris, substruere substruitur substruimur substruiminī substruuntur
imperfect substruēbar substruēbāris, substruēbāre substruēbātur substruēbāmur substruēbāminī substruēbantur
future substruar substruēris, substruēre substruētur substruēmur substruēminī substruentur
perfect substrūctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect substrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect substrūctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present substruam substruās substruat substruāmus substruātis substruant
imperfect substruerem substruerēs substrueret substruerēmus substruerētis substruerent
perfect substrūxerim substrūxerīs substrūxerit substrūxerīmus substrūxerītis substrūxerint
pluperfect substrūxissem substrūxissēs substrūxisset substrūxissēmus substrūxissētis substrūxissent
passive present substruar substruāris, substruāre substruātur substruāmur substruāminī substruantur
imperfect substruerer substruerēris, substruerēre substruerētur substruerēmur substruerēminī substruerentur
perfect substrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect substrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — substrue — — substruite —
future — substruitō substruitō — substruitōte substruuntō
passive present — substruere — — substruiminī —
future — substruitor substruitor — — substruuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives substruere substrūxisse substrūctūrus esse substruī substrūctus esse substrūctum īrī
participles substruēns — substrūctūrus — substrūctus substruendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
substruendī substruendō substruendum substruendō substrūctum substrūctū

References
  • substruo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • substruo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • substruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to make a gravel path: substruere viam glarea (Liv. 41. 27)
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