suhata
Finnish
Etymology
A back formation from the Helsinki slang term suhari (“driver”) < Russian шофёр (šofjór, “driver”) < French chauffeur (“driver”)
Conjugation
| Inflection of suhata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suhaan | en suhaa | 1st sing. | olen suhannut | en ole suhannut | |
| 2nd sing. | suhaat | et suhaa | 2nd sing. | olet suhannut | et ole suhannut | |
| 3rd sing. | suhaa | ei suhaa | 3rd sing. | on suhannut | ei ole suhannut | |
| 1st plur. | suhaamme | emme suhaa | 1st plur. | olemme suhanneet | emme ole suhanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suhaatte | ette suhaa | 2nd plur. | olette suhanneet | ette ole suhanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suhaavat | eivät suhaa | 3rd plur. | ovat suhanneet | eivät ole suhanneet | |
| passive | suhataan | ei suhata | passive | on suhattu | ei ole suhattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suhasin | en suhannut | 1st sing. | olin suhannut | en ollut suhannut | |
| 2nd sing. | suhasit | et suhannut | 2nd sing. | olit suhannut | et ollut suhannut | |
| 3rd sing. | suhasi | ei suhannut | 3rd sing. | oli suhannut | ei ollut suhannut | |
| 1st plur. | suhasimme | emme suhanneet | 1st plur. | olimme suhanneet | emme olleet suhanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suhasitte | ette suhanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte suhanneet | ette olleet suhanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suhasivat | eivät suhanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat suhanneet | eivät olleet suhanneet | |
| passive | suhattiin | ei suhattu | passive | oli suhattu | ei ollut suhattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suhaisin | en suhaisi | 1st sing. | olisin suhannut | en olisi suhannut | |
| 2nd sing. | suhaisit | et suhaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suhannut | et olisi suhannut | |
| 3rd sing. | suhaisi | ei suhaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suhannut | ei olisi suhannut | |
| 1st plur. | suhaisimme | emme suhaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suhanneet | emme olisi suhanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suhaisitte | ette suhaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suhanneet | ette olisi suhanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suhaisivat | eivät suhaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suhanneet | eivät olisi suhanneet | |
| passive | suhattaisiin | ei suhattaisi | passive | olisi suhattu | ei olisi suhattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | suhaa | älä suhaa | 2nd sing. | ole suhannut | älä ole suhannut | |
| 3rd sing. | suhatkoon | älköön suhatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon suhannut | älköön olko suhannut | |
| 1st plur. | suhatkaamme | älkäämme suhatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme suhanneet | älkäämme olko suhanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suhatkaa | älkää suhatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa suhanneet | älkää olko suhanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suhatkoot | älkööt suhatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot suhanneet | älkööt olko suhanneet | |
| passive | suhattakoon | älköön suhattako | passive | olkoon suhattu | älköön olko suhattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suhannen | en suhanne | 1st sing. | lienen suhannut | en liene suhannut | |
| 2nd sing. | suhannet | et suhanne | 2nd sing. | lienet suhannut | et liene suhannut | |
| 3rd sing. | suhannee | ei suhanne | 3rd sing. | lienee suhannut | ei liene suhannut | |
| 1st plur. | suhannemme | emme suhanne | 1st plur. | lienemme suhanneet | emme liene suhanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suhannette | ette suhanne | 2nd plur. | lienette suhanneet | ette liene suhanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suhannevat | eivät suhanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät suhanneet | eivät liene suhanneet | |
| passive | suhattaneen | ei suhattane | passive | lienee suhattu | ei liene suhattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | suhata | present | suhaava | suhattava | ||
| long 1st2 | suhatakseen | past | suhannut | suhattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | suhatessa | suhattaessa | agent1, 3 | suhaama | |
| instructive | suhaten | — | negative | suhaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | suhaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | suhaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | suhaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | suhaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | suhaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | suhaaman | suhattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | suhaaminen | ||||
| partitive | suhaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | suhaamaisillaan | |||||
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