suluttaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsulutːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ulut̪ːɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: su‧lut‧taa
Verb
suluttaa
- (transitive, nautical) to lock (operate locks; raise or lower a boat in a lock)
- (transitive, military) to make the terrain less advantageous to enemy forces in order to slow them down
Conjugation
| Inflection of suluttaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sulutan | en suluta | 1st sing. | olen suluttanut | en ole suluttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sulutat | et suluta | 2nd sing. | olet suluttanut | et ole suluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | suluttaa | ei suluta | 3rd sing. | on suluttanut | ei ole suluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | sulutamme | emme suluta | 1st plur. | olemme suluttaneet | emme ole suluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sulutatte | ette suluta | 2nd plur. | olette suluttaneet | ette ole suluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suluttavat | eivät suluta | 3rd plur. | ovat suluttaneet | eivät ole suluttaneet | |
| passive | sulutetaan | ei suluteta | passive | on sulutettu | ei ole sulutettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sulutin | en suluttanut | 1st sing. | olin suluttanut | en ollut suluttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sulutit | et suluttanut | 2nd sing. | olit suluttanut | et ollut suluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sulutti | ei suluttanut | 3rd sing. | oli suluttanut | ei ollut suluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | sulutimme | emme suluttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme suluttaneet | emme olleet suluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sulutitte | ette suluttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte suluttaneet | ette olleet suluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suluttivat | eivät suluttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat suluttaneet | eivät olleet suluttaneet | |
| passive | sulutettiin | ei sulutettu | passive | oli sulutettu | ei ollut sulutettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suluttaisin | en suluttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin suluttanut | en olisi suluttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | suluttaisit | et suluttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suluttanut | et olisi suluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | suluttaisi | ei suluttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suluttanut | ei olisi suluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | suluttaisimme | emme suluttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suluttaneet | emme olisi suluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suluttaisitte | ette suluttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suluttaneet | ette olisi suluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suluttaisivat | eivät suluttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suluttaneet | eivät olisi suluttaneet | |
| passive | sulutettaisiin | ei sulutettaisi | passive | olisi sulutettu | ei olisi sulutettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | suluta | älä suluta | 2nd sing. | ole suluttanut | älä ole suluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | suluttakoon | älköön suluttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon suluttanut | älköön olko suluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | suluttakaamme | älkäämme suluttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme suluttaneet | älkäämme olko suluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suluttakaa | älkää suluttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa suluttaneet | älkää olko suluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suluttakoot | älkööt suluttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot suluttaneet | älkööt olko suluttaneet | |
| passive | sulutettakoon | älköön sulutettako | passive | olkoon sulutettu | älköön olko sulutettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suluttanen | en suluttane | 1st sing. | lienen suluttanut | en liene suluttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | suluttanet | et suluttane | 2nd sing. | lienet suluttanut | et liene suluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | suluttanee | ei suluttane | 3rd sing. | lienee suluttanut | ei liene suluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | suluttanemme | emme suluttane | 1st plur. | lienemme suluttaneet | emme liene suluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suluttanette | ette suluttane | 2nd plur. | lienette suluttaneet | ette liene suluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | suluttanevat | eivät suluttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät suluttaneet | eivät liene suluttaneet | |
| passive | sulutettaneen | ei sulutettane | passive | lienee sulutettu | ei liene sulutettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | suluttaa | present | suluttava | sulutettava | ||
| long 1st2 | suluttaakseen | past | suluttanut | sulutettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | suluttaessa | sulutettaessa | agent1, 3 | suluttama | |
| instructive | suluttaen | — | negative | suluttamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | suluttamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | suluttamasta | — | ||||
| illative | suluttamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | suluttamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | suluttamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | suluttaman | sulutettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | suluttaminen | ||||
| partitive | suluttamista | |||||
| 5th2 | suluttamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
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