surinterpréter
French
Etymology
sur- + interpréter
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.te/
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written surinterpréter-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written surinterprèter-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
Conjugation of surinterpréter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | surinterprétant /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | surinterprété /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.te/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | surinterpréter | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | surinterprétant /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surinterprète /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛt/ |
surinterprètes /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛt/ |
surinterprète /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛt/ |
surinterprétons /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tɔ̃/ |
surinterprétez /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.te/ |
surinterprètent /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛt/ |
| imperfect | surinterprétais /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tɛ/ |
surinterprétais /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tɛ/ |
surinterprétait /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tɛ/ |
surinterprétions /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tjɔ̃/ |
surinterprétiez /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tje/ |
surinterprétaient /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surinterprétai /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.te/ |
surinterprétas /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.ta/ |
surinterpréta /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.ta/ |
surinterprétâmes /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tam/ |
surinterprétâtes /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tat/ |
surinterprétèrent /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | surinterprèterai or surinterpréterai /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁe/ |
surinterprèteras or surinterpréteras /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁa/ |
surinterprètera or surinterprétera /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁa/ |
surinterprèterons or surinterpréterons /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ |
surinterprèterez or surinterpréterez /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁe/ |
surinterprèteront or surinterpréteront /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surinterprèterais or surinterpréterais /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁɛ/ |
surinterprèterais or surinterpréterais /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁɛ/ |
surinterprèterait or surinterpréterait /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁɛ/ |
surinterprèterions or surinterpréterions /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surinterprèteriez or surinterpréteriez /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ |
surinterprèteraient or surinterpréteraient /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛ.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surinterprète /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛt/ |
surinterprètes /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛt/ |
surinterprète /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛt/ |
surinterprétions /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tjɔ̃/ |
surinterprétiez /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tje/ |
surinterprètent /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛt/ |
| imperfect2 | surinterprétasse /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tas/ |
surinterprétasses /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tas/ |
surinterprétât /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.ta/ |
surinterprétassions /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
surinterprétassiez /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.ta.sje/ |
surinterprétassent /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surinterprète /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁɛt/ |
— | surinterprétons /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.tɔ̃/ |
surinterprétez /sy.ʁɛ̃.tɛʁ.pʁe.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
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