swellen
Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną. Compare Dutch zwellen, English swell, German schwellen, Northern Sami svälla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsvɛlən/, [ˈsvɛl̩n]
Conjugation
Conjugation of swellen (class 3 strong verb)
infinitive | swellen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | swell | swull |
2nd person singular | swells(t) | swulls(t) |
3rd person singular | swell(t) | swull |
plural | swellt, swellen | swullen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | swell | |
plural | swellt | |
participle | present | past |
swellen | (e)swullen, geswullen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Derived terms
- afswellen
- answellen
- toswellen
- Swellen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: zwellen
- Limburgish: zwèlle
Further reading
- “swellen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “swellen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɛlən/
Verb
swellen
- To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:
- To experience intense emotions:
- To become prideful or vain.
- (rare) To become distressed, worried, or concerned.
- To rise, to go above its previous position.
- (euphemistic) To become gassy or windy.
- (rare, euphemistic) To become aroused.
- (rare) To enliven; to make more lively.
Conjugation
Conjugation of swellen (strong class 3/weak)
infinitive | (to) swellen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | swelle | swall, swelled |
2nd person singular | swellest | swall, swelled, *sweldest |
3rd person singular | swelleþ, swelleth | swall, swelled |
plural | swellen | *swallen |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | swelle | swall, swelled |
plural | swellen | *swallen |
imperative | present | |
singular | swelle | |
plural | swelleþ, swelleth | |
participle | present | past |
swellende, swellinge | (y)swollen, (y)swelle |
References
- “swellen (v.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-09.
West Frisian
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