szarv
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarwe. Cognates include Finnish sarvi, Estonian sarv. The Proto-Finno-Ugric term is in turn from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwa-, compare Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɒrv]
- Hyphenation: szarv
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | szarv | szarvak |
| accusative | szarvat | szarvakat |
| dative | szarvnak | szarvaknak |
| instrumental | szarvval | szarvakkal |
| causal-final | szarvért | szarvakért |
| translative | szarvvá | szarvakká |
| terminative | szarvig | szarvakig |
| essive-formal | szarvként | szarvakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | szarvban | szarvakban |
| superessive | szarvon | szarvakon |
| adessive | szarvnál | szarvaknál |
| illative | szarvba | szarvakba |
| sublative | szarvra | szarvakra |
| allative | szarvhoz | szarvakhoz |
| elative | szarvból | szarvakból |
| delative | szarvról | szarvakról |
| ablative | szarvtól | szarvaktól |
| Possessive forms of szarv | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | szarvam | szarvaim |
| 2nd person sing. | szarvad | szarvaid |
| 3rd person sing. | szarva | szarvai |
| 1st person plural | szarvunk | szarvaink |
| 2nd person plural | szarvatok | szarvaitok |
| 3rd person plural | szarvuk | szarvaik |
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