tõmbama
Estonian
Etymology
Of Baltic origin. Compare Lithuanian tempti and Latvian tiept. Cognate to Finnish temmata and Votic tõmmata.
Usage notes
The word is very flexible in colloquial use, forming various phrasal verbs, such as läbi tõmbama (“to fuck through”) and nahhui tõmbama (“to fuck off”).
Conjugation
Inflection of tõmbama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, mb-mm gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tõmban | ei tõmba | 1st sing. | olen tõmmanud | ei ole tõmmanud pole tõmmanud |
| 2nd sing. | tõmbad | 2nd sing. | oled tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tõmbab | 3rd sing. | on tõmmanud | ||
| 1st plur. | tõmbame | 1st plur. | oleme tõmmanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tõmbate | 2nd plur. | olete tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tõmbavad | 3rd plur. | on tõmmanud | ||
| passive | tõmmatakse | ei tõmmata | passive | on tõmmatud | ei ole tõmmatud pole tõmmatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tõmbasin | ei tõmmanud | 1st sing. | olin tõmmanud | ei olnud tõmmanud polnud tõmmanud |
| 2nd sing. | tõmbasid | 2nd sing. | olid tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tõmbas | 3rd sing. | oli tõmmanud | ||
| 1st plur. | tõmbasime | 1st plur. | olime tõmmanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tõmbasite | 2nd plur. | olite tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tõmbasid | 3rd plur. | oli tõmmanud | ||
| passive | tõmmati | ei tõmmatud | passive | oli tõmmatud | ei olnud tõmmatud polnud tõmmatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tõmbaksin | ei tõmbaks | 1st sing. | oleksin tõmmanud | ei oleks tõmmanud poleks tõmmanud |
| 2nd sing. | tõmbaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tõmbaks | 3rd sing. | oleks tõmmanud | ||
| 1st plur. | tõmbaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime tõmmanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tõmbaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tõmbaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid tõmmanud | ||
| passive | tõmmataks | ei tõmmataks | passive | oleks tõmmatud | ei oleks tõmmatud poleks tõmmatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | tõmba | ära tõmba | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | tõmmaku | ärgu tõmmaku | 3rd sing. | olgu tõmmanud | ärgu olgu tõmmanud |
| 1st plur. | tõmmakem | ärgem tõmmakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | tõmmake | ärge tõmmake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | tõmmaku | ärgu tõmmaku | 3rd plur. | olgu tõmmanud | ärgu olgu tõmmanud |
| passive | tõmmatagu | ärgu tõmmatagu | passive | olgu tõmmatud | ärgu olgu tõmmatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | tõmbavat | ei tõmbavat | active | olevat tõmmanud | ei olevat tõmmanud polevat tõmmanud |
| passive | tõmmatavat | ei tõmmatavat | passive | olevat tõmmatud | ei olevat tõmmatud polevat tõmmatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | tõmmata | ||||||
| nominative | tõmbama | tõmmatama | des-form | tõmmates | |||||
| inessive | tõmbamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | tõmbamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | tõmbamaks | — | present | tõmbav | tõmmatav | ||||
| abessive | tõmbamata | — | past | tõmmanud | tõmmatud | ||||
Synonyms
- (download): alla laadima
Derived terms
- tõmme
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