tabairt

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • tabart (original nominative)
  • tabirt

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtavir͈ʲtʲ/

Noun

tabairt f

  1. verbal noun of do·beir
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 6a13
      is deidbir ha áigthiu ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin
      it is reasonable to fear him, for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword
  2. gift
  3. wage

Declension

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative tabairtL, tabart tabairtL tabarthaH
Vocative tabairtL, tabart tabairtL tabarthaH
Accusative tabairtN tabairtL tabarthaH
Genitive tabairteH tabairtL tabairtN
Dative tabairtL tabarthaib tabarthaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Usage notes

The form tabairt was originally the accusative/dative singular form to the nominative tabart, but since verbal nouns are most often found as the object of a preposition in Old Irish, this form spread to the nominative already in the course of Old Irish.

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
tabairt thabairt tabairt
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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