dobeir
Old Irish
Etymology
The perfective form do·rat is from to- + ro- + ad- + Proto-Celtic *dāti, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃t (“to give”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈbʲerʲ/
Conjugation
Complex, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·biur | do·bir | do·beir | do·beram | do·beirid | do·berat | do·berar | |
| Prot. | ·tabur | ·tabair | ·tabair | ·taibrem | ·taibret | ·tabarr | ·tabratar | ||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | do·beirtis | do·beirthe | do·beirtis | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | do·biurt | do·birt | do·bert | do·bertatar | do·breth | do·bretha | ||
| Prot. | ·tubart | ·tubartatar | |||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | do·bér | do·bérae | do·béra | do·bérat | do·bérthar | do·bértar | ||
| Prot. | ·tibér | ·tibérae | ·tibérthar | ||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | do·bérainn | do·bérad | do·bérmais | do·bérthae | ||||
| Prot. | ·tibérad | ·tibértais | ·tibérthae | ·tibértais | |||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·berae | do·bera | do·beraid | do·berat | do·berthar | do·bertar | ||
| Prot. | ·taibre | ·taibrea | ·taibrid | ||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·bertha | do·berad | do·berthae | do·bertais | ||||
| Prot. | ·taibred | ·tabarthae | |||||||
| Imperative | tabair | taibred | taibrem | taibrid | taibred | tabartar | tabarr | ||
| Verbal noun | tabairt | ||||||||
| Past participle | tabarthae | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | tabarthi | ||||||||
- Perfective forms derived from do·rat ("give")
Complex, class A II present, a subjunctive, s-perfect
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·tartai | ·tartat | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·tartatais | ||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·ratus | do·ratais | do·rat | do·ratsam | do·ratsaid | do·ratsat | do·ratad | do·rata |
| Prot. | ·tartus | ·tartais | ·tarat | ·tartsaid | ·tartsat | ·tartad | ·tarta | ||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·rata | do·rataid | do·ratat | do·ratar | do·rataiter | |||
| Prot. | ·tart | ·tarta | ·tartam | ·tartaid | ·tartat | ·tartar | ·tartaiter | ||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·tartainn | ·tartad | ·tartae | ||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
- Perfective forms derived from do·uic ("bring")
Complex, class A I present, a subjunctive, s-perfect
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·uccai | |||||||
| Prot. | ·tucthar | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·uccus | do·uic | do·uicsem | do·ucsat | ||||
| Prot. | ·tuccais | ·tuicc | ·tucsam | ·tucsaid | ·tucsat | ·tuccad | |||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·tuc | ·tucca | ·tuccam | ·tucthar | ·tuccatar | ||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·tuccainn | ·tuccad | ·tuctais | ·tucthae | |||||
| Imperative | tuic | tucaid | |||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
From ·tabair:
From ·tuicc:
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·beir | do·beir pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/ |
do·mbeir |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “dobeir” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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