tenus
See also: ténus
Esperanto
Ido
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈte.nus/, [ˈtɛ.nʊs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈte.nus/, [ˈteː.nus]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनस् (tánas), Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in ἀτενής (atenḗs)), also with German Dohne which has the same meaning. More at teneō (“hold, grasp”).[1]
Declension
Third declension neuter.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tenus | tenora |
Genitive | tenoris | tenorum |
Dative | tenorī | tenoribus |
Accusative | tenus | tenora |
Ablative | tenore | tenoribus |
Vocative | tenus | tenora |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). The specific etymology is debated: De Vaan suggests that it is merely a petrified accusative of extent of the s-stem *tenos and rejects Meiser's suggestion that it stems from the Proto-Indo-European perfect participle *tn̥-wós.[1][2]
Alternative forms
- -tenus (written without a space)
Postposition
tenus (with genitive and ablative)
- (with genitive and ablative) Right up to, as far as, just as far as
- (with ablative, of a process) Up to (a given stage of)
- (with genitive and ablative, of limitation) To the maximum extent of, within
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) Lengthwise, along
Derived terms
References
- tĕnus1 in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tĕnus2 in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tenus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tenus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- 1 tĕnŭs in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- 2 tĕnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the water reaches to the waist: aqua est umbilīco tenus
- the water reaches to the waist: aqua est umbilīco tenus
- “tenus1 ~oris” on page 2120/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- “tenus2” on page 2120/2-3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- “tenus” in Leo F. Stelten, editor (1995) Dictionary of ecclesiastical Latin: with an appendix of Latin expressions defined and clarified, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “teneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 612-613
- Gerhard Meiser (1998) Laut-und Formenlehre der lateinischen Sprache. Darmstadt. page 183.
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