theft

English

Etymology

From Middle English theft, thefte, þefte, þefþe, þiefþe, from Old English þīfþ, þȳfþ, þēoft, earlier þīefþ, þēofþ (act of thieving; theft), from Proto-Germanic *þiubiþō, from *þeubaz (thief), equivalent to thief + -th or thieve + -th. Cognate with Old Frisian thiuvethe, thiufthe (theft), Old Norse þýfð, þýft, and (obsolete) Dutch diefte.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /θɛft/
  • Rhymes: -ɛft

Noun

theft (countable and uncountable, plural thefts)

  1. The act of stealing property.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading


Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English þīefþ, from Proto-Germanic *þiubiþō; equivalent to thef + -th.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θeːft/, /θɛft/, /θeːfθ/, /θɛfθ/
  • (mainly southern ME) IPA(key): /θiːft/, /θift/

Noun

theft

  1. Theft, stealing, robbery (in general or as an individual instance)
  2. Financial fraud; the acquiring of financial goods maliciously.
  3. Some act viewed negatively compared or equated to theft.
  4. Stolen or illegally acquired goods or possessions.
  5. (rare) An alleged instance of robbery.

Descendants

References

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