thiên tuế

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 千歲, composed of 千 (“thousand”) and 歲 (“years of age”). Compare vạn tuế (literally “ten thousand years”).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [tʰiən˧˧ twe˧˦]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [tʰiəŋ˧˧ twej˨˩˦]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [tʰiəŋ˧˧ t⁽ʷ⁾ej˦˥]

Interjection

thiên tuế

(archaic, to an East Asian empress consort or queen consort) long live
Hoàng hậu thiên tuế! Thiên tuế! Thiên thiên tuế!
Long live the empress consort!

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